-Caveat Lector-

Study suggests pot's effect on IQ is temporary

Copyright � 2002 Agence France-Presse

TORONTO (April 2, 2002 2:37 p.m. EST) - Marijuana use has no long term effects
on a user's intelligence, according to a study appearing in the Journal of the
Canadian Medical Association Tuesday.

Canadian researchers, however, cautioned that their findings should be
interpreted cautiously, saying more research is needed to determine if pot
ingestion affects specific cognitive activities, such as attention or memory.

The preliminary study by Carleton University researchers in Ottawa evaluated
the intelligence quotient of 70 people aged 17-20 through self-reporting and
urinalysis and compared it to their IQ score at 9-12 years old before initial
drug use.

Although the intelligence of a group of heavy users who smoked five or more
joints weekly differed from that of light pot smokers, "a negative effect (in
IQ) was not observed among subjects who had previously been heavy users but
were no longer using the substance."

It is well-documented that marijuana use can cause acute cognitive changes that
last for several hours after use, but researchers were trying to determine if
its use produces a negative effect beyond that time period.

"We conclude that marijuana does not have a long-term negative impact on global
intelligence," said Peter Fried, a professor of psychology.

The researchers pressed for more study on the issue, saying their results may
have been moderated by the small number of participants, the length of time the
drug was used, the number of joints smoked or the young age of the subjects.

"It is also important to emphasize that broad intellectual functioning may be
less vulnerable to the consequences of marijuana use than more specific
cognitive domains, such as attention and memory," they said.

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