-Caveat Lector-

NY TIMES
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/30/opinion/30FRIE.html

The End of Something
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN

Recent events in the Middle East leave me wondering whether we're
witnessing not just the end of the Oslo peace process, but the end of the
whole idea of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

When the Palestinians' Intifada II began over a year ago, in the wake of a
serious proposal for a Palestinian state by President Clinton, I argued
that Palestinians were making a huge mistake. When the party to a conflict
initiates an uprising, then suicide bombing, at a time when the outlines of
a final peace are on the table - as the Palestinians did - it shatters
everything, present and future. In this case it shattered the Israeli peace
camp, it blew apart all the fragile confidence-building measures that took
years to build, and it generally left the Israeli public feeling it had
opened the gates to a Trojan horse.

This is particularly true in the case of the Palestinians because they
never articulated why their uprising was necessary, given the diplomatic
alternatives still available, or what its precise objectives were. They
seem to have been heavily influenced by Hezbollah's success at driving
Israel out of Lebanon and seem to have bought into the fantasy that they
could give birth to their own state in similar blood and fire. And Yasir
Arafat went along for the ride.

"This Intifada II was Yasir Arafat's 1967 war," says the Middle East expert
Stephen P. Cohen. "Like Egypt's President Nasser, Arafat got completely
swept up in the fantasies of the moment and failed to distinguish between
what was real and what was not. And like Nasser, it will be the beginning
of his end."

But here's the rub: Even if Mr. Arafat went away, and even if a majority of
Israelis were ready to give his successor all of the West Bank, Gaza and
East Jerusalem, the security requirements and limitations on Palestinian
sovereignty that Israelis would insist upon - in the wake of the total
breakdown in trust over the last year - would probably be so high that no
Palestinian leader would be able to accept them.

If that is the case, it means that a negotiated two-state solution is
impossible and Israel is doomed to permanent occupation of the West Bank
and Gaza. And if that is the case, it means Israel will have to rule the
West Bank and Gaza permanently, the way South African whites ruled blacks
under apartheid. Because by 2010, if current demographic patterns hold,
there will be more Palestinians in Israel, the West Bank, Gaza and East
Jerusalem than Jews. And if that is the case, it means an endless grinding
conflict that poses a mortal danger to Israel.

Because there are three trends converging in the Middle East today. The
first is this vicious Israeli-Palestinian war. The second is a population
explosion in the Arab world, where virtually every Arab country has a
population bubble of under-15-year-olds, who are marching toward a future
where they will find a shortage of good jobs and a surplus of frustration.
The third is an explosion of Arab satellite TV stations, the Internet and
other private media.

Basically what's happening is that this Arab media explosion is taking
images of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and beaming them to this
population explosion, nurturing a rage against Israel, America and Jews in
a whole new Arab generation. Of that new generation there are going to be
10 who will go to dad one day and say, "Dad, there is a Pakistani gentleman
at the door selling a suitcase nuclear bomb. He wants a check for $100,000,
and I would like to personally deliver the suitcase to Tel Aviv." And dad
is going to write the check.

The only hope for Israel is to get out of the territories - any orderly way
it can - and minimize its friction with the Arab world as the Arabs go
through a wrenching internal adjustment to modernization. I applaud
President Bush's call for Mr. Arafat to be replaced, in what amounts to Mr.
Bush's last-ditch attempt to "re-accredit" the Palestinians as a partner
for a two-state solution with Israel. But it is a travesty that Mr. Bush
did not act to "re-accredit" Israel, too, as a peace partner for a
two-state solution with the Palestinians by insisting that Israel begin
pulling back from some of its far-flung settlements in Gaza and the West
Bank. It would help the Palestinians undertake their reforms, and it would
put Israel in a better position to withdraw unilaterally, if it has to.

Mr. Bush blinked because he didn't want to alienate Jewish voters. Sad.
Because George Bush may be on Israel's side, but history, technology and
demographics are all against it.

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