-Caveat Lector-

>From http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,767938,00.html

Lurking in your litter: horror movie warns of Britain's rising tide of rats

Campaigners target fast food consumers with shock message

James Meikle, health correspondent
Friday August 2, 2002
The Guardian

The fast food-eating litter louts blamed for helping to send Britain's rat population 
soaring to an estimated 60
million are being subjected to an advertising campaign designed to scare them into 
changing their ways.

Cinemas today begin showing a 30-second advertisement that begins with the rapacious 
rodents scratching,
scuffling and scoffing the cast-off remains from human meals thrown thoughtlessly away 
and ends with a
couple, sleeping soundly in their double bed, unaware of a group of rats boldly 
ensconced on their duvet.

The shock tactics are designed to alert the public to the consequences of Britain's 
blossoming love affair with
fast food and halt the explosion in the rat population. "You are never more than 10 
feet from a rat" may be a
common expression already, but anti-litter campaigners believe too many people think 
the pests are at a safe
distance in the sewers or shadows.

The campaign coincides with moves by environmental health officers to work with 
colleagues worldwide and
the World Health Organisation in assessing the international threat posed by rats 
which have through the
centuries carried terror, death, pestilence and economic disaster to millions.

Professionals trying to stem the damage to undergound pipes and electric cables and 
the food prepared in
restaurants and hotels, and quantify the risk to public health believe such 
concentrated analysis will persuade
governments to act more boldly in tackling the problem. The evidence might take three 
years to produce.

Mild winters and cutbacks in pest control expenditure have also been blamed for the 
increased problems. So
have the consequences of privatising council services and water provision, although 
there is a national
protocol that is meant to overcome ambiguities about where the rat control 
responsibilities lie. Defects in
underground drainage are said to be responsible for much of the infestation. Private 
water companies are
accused of reducing rat baiting in sewers and there is a widespread belief that rats 
are becoming resistant to
the most widely used baits.

Local pest control services now tend to respond to complaints rather than take 
pre-emptive strikes.
Increasingly they charge to get rid of rats, thus helping to discourage public or 
firms from reporting problems,
even though they are legally bound to under legislation dating from 1949.

The new short film will soon be on TV screens too, punctuated by captions: "The more 
you drop, the more we
eat", "the more we eat, the more we breed" and "the more we breed, the closer we get". 
Football fans
watching stadium screens will see the hard-hitting advertisement during the six-week, 
�200,000 campaign.
The message is targeted at 18-24-year-olds, particularly young men, thought to be most 
to blame for the
burgeoning piles of street rubbish that attract the pests. Research for the Keep 
Britain Tidy campaign
suggests as many as 5.9 million Britons, some considerably older than the target 
audience, would be
impervious to attempts to fine or name and shame them for littering.

Keep Britain Tidy's director, Sue Nelson, said: "Most people never give a second 
thought about dropping
rubbish, believing life is too short to care about what happens to your trash and that 
someone from the
council will clean it up anyway.

"But every bit of food that is on the ground is a potential next meal for a rat. What 
we are asking is, how
close do you want them to get before you use a bin? The rat population is on the rise 
and soon it will be as
common to see a rodent on our street as it is to see a dog or cat."

Keep Britain Tidy says one in five streets is strewn with fast food litter and is 
working with government and
the food industry to introduce a code of practice.

McDonald's UK, which claims to feed more than 2.5 million Britons a day, welcomed the 
advertising campaign.
The company carries out litter patrols, sponsors waste bins and organises 
litter-related competitions with
schools and community groups: "Litter is unfortunately a social problem caused by a 
minority of individuals.
We believe by educating children, the adults of tomorrow, it will be possible to 
reverse this careless trend."

But experts in trying to control pests believe many fast food outlets, often just 
local franchises, have little
motivation to be so active, even if a code of practice is likely to lead to a 
crackdown on illegal vendors who
fail to provide bins.

Guardian Unlimited � Guardian Newspapers Limited 2002
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