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http://www.guardian.co.uk/Print/0,3858,4506473,00.html

Why my film is under fire

The pro-Israel lobby intimidates journalists to ensure that most coverage remains 
biased in
its favour

John Pilger
Monday September 23, 2002
The Guardian

An unforeseen threat to freedom of speech in British broadcasting emerged last week. It
was triggered by the showing of my documentary, Palestine is Still the Issue, on ITV. 
The
film told a basic truth that is routinely relegated, even suppressed - that a historic 
injustice
has been done to the Palestinian people, and until Israel's illegal and brutal 
occupation
ends, there will be no peace for anyone, Israelis included.

Most of the film allowed people to tell their eyewitness stories, both Palestinians and
Israelis. What was unusual was that it disclosed in detail the daily humiliation and 
cultural
denigration of the Palestinians, including a sequence showing excrement smeared by 
Israeli
soldiers in a room of children's paintings. The film was accurate, restrained and 
fair; the
longest interview was with an Israeli government spokesman. Every word and frame was
subjected to a legal examination for accuracy and to ensure it complied with the 
fairness
regulations in the Broadcasting Act.

Our historical adviser, Professor Ilan Papp�, the distinguished Israeli historian. He 
wrote to
Carlton Television that "the film is faultless in its historical description and 
poignant in its
message". None of this deterred the chairman of Carlton, Michael Green, a supporter of
Israel's policies, from abusing the programme makers in the Jewish Chronicle, calling 
the
film "inaccurate", "historically incorrect" and "a tragedy for Israel".

Not one of his accusations was, or can be, substantiated. Professor Papp� called the 
attack
"an attempt to delegitimise any criticism of Israel". This was followed by an 
unprecedented
rebuke of its chairman by Carlton's Factual Department, which stood by the film's 
accuracy.

What is disquieting is that Green had actually seen the film before it went to air, 
and had
not alerted the programme makers to his concerns, waiting until the Jewish Board of
Deputies, the Conservative Friends of Israel and the Israeli embassy expressed their
"outrage" at a film transmitted after most people were in bed.

A "pro-Israel" film is now being demanded by them and Green. What does this mean? My
film was pro-Palestinian in as much as it was pro-justice. Most of those interviewed 
were
patriotic Israelis, including the war veteran father of a teenage girl killed in a 
suicide
bombing. He and others put the lie to the standard Zionist cry that any criticism of 
Israel is
anti-semitic, a claim that insults all those Jewish people who reject the likes of 
Ariel Sharon
acting in their name.

So what does "balance" mean? A film approved by the Israel lobby? This lobby is 
currently
orchestrating an email campaign against my film; curiously, many of the emails are 
coming
from America, where it has not been shown.

At the heart of this is a failure to acknowledge the overwhelming imbalance in the 
British
media in favour of the Israeli point of view. ITV deserves great credit for funding and
broadcasting my film, which sought to redress a little of this. The BBC would have 
never
dared to incur the wrath of one of the most influential lobbies in this country, as Tim
Llewellyn, the BBC's Middle East correspondent for many years, says in a letter in 
today's
Guardian. He accuses the BBC of "continuing to duck" its public service duty to 
explain "the
true nature of the disaster [of the occupation] and Israel's overwhelming 
responsibility for
it".

This general bias is verified by a remarkable study of the television coverage of the 
Middle
East, conducted last May by the Glasgow University Media Group. The conclusions ought 
to
shame broadcasters. The research shows that the public's lack of understanding of the
conflicts and its origins is actually compounded by the "coverage". Viewers are rarely 
told
that the Palestinians are victims of an illegal military occupation. The term "occupied
territories" is rarely explained. Only 9% of young people interviewed know that the 
Israelis
are both the occupiers and the illegal "settlers".

The selective use of language is striking, says the study. Words such as "murder",
"atrocity" and "terrorism" are used almost exclusively in relation to Israeli deaths. 
The
extent to which broadcasters assume the Israeli perspective, says Professor Greg Philo,
"can be seen if the statements are reversed ... We did not find any [news] reports 
stating
that 'The Palestinian attacks were in retaliation for the murder of those resisting 
the illegal
Israeli occupation.'"

For years, journalists have complained about Zionist hate mail and the pressure of the
"regular call from the Israeli embassy" to current affairs editors. This can take a 
subtle
form: pressure is applied to correspondents in Jerusalem, who then shape their reports
accordingly in the interests of what they tell themselves is "balance", but is, in 
effect,
censorship by omission. The system gets the Israelis off their backs and "makes life
bearable".

If Michael Green and his vociferous friends succeed in intimidating ITV and the 
Independent
Television Commission, the freedom of broadcasters to be more than mere channellers of
"official truth" and to offer viewers suppressed facts and a true diversity of 
perspective, will
be destroyed. No matter how big and powerful the corporate media, journalists and
broadcasters have a duty to resist on behalf of the public we are meant to serve.

www.johnpilger.com

Guardian Unlimited � Guardian Newspapers Limited 2002

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