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URL: http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/state/article/0,1299,DRMN_21_
1430552,00.html

Gulf veterans leery of another war

U.S. hasn't updated chemical warfare equipment, they say

By Dick Foster, Rocky Mountain News
September 21, 2002

If President Bush is counting on veterans of the last Persian Gulf War to support a 
new one,
he might be counting wrong.

Many Gulf War veterans are casting a wary eye on the administration's plans and reasons
for another war against Iraq.

There's no shortage of patriotism among the vets. They recognize Saddam Hussein as the
dangerous tyrant they drove out of Kuwait 11 years ago.

Some support action to oust him and finish the job left undone in 1991.

But many vets doubt the administration's arguments that Saddam poses an imminent threat
to the United States that is worth American lives.

Some say policymakers are underestimating Saddam's ability to complicate any campaign
against him, a mistake that caused tens of thousands of American casualties in the 
first Gulf
War. Many say the military has not updated equipment to protect troops from chemical 
and
biological weapons that caused such havoc after the first conflict.

This time, the vets expect prolonged, bloody guerrilla warfare in the streets of 
Baghdad and
the renewed use of chemical and biological weapons. They do not want to see their
successors pulled into an unexpectedly costly war.

"It's a very risky proposition. It's going to be a bloody mess if we do this," said 
Dennis
McCormack, a retired Army helicopter pilot from Colorado Springs who logged three tours
in Vietnam and flew in northern Iraq protecting the Kurds immediately after Desert 
Storm.

"There will be guerrilla war in the cities. It won't be like the last one. It will be 
more like
Somalia, where we're outnumbered 20 to 1 and every window on every street could have
somebody shooting at you. It's going to be bloody and long and indecisive," he said.

McCormack is concerned that the U.S. might be short of the forces needed for waging the
war alone, without the coalition of 34 countries who supplied a quarter-million troops 
in the
last war. "Even then, we were pulling units from everywhere to fight. We don't have 
those
forces now, and I don't know if there's enough to do the job," he said.

Steve Robinson, a 20-year Army veteran who served in the Gulf War, agreed that close-in
combat is inevitable.

"War can't be won by air alone," he said. "If you're going to make a regime change in
Baghdad, you're going to have to put troops on the ground and go in and fight. That's 
the
kind of battle we're going to face, and it's one we haven't trained for."

Robinson, executive director of the National Gulf War Resource Center, an organization 
of
about 10,000 Gulf War veterans, said the Bush administration has not made a case that
Saddam is a threat to the United States.

"We're not saying we want to prevent a war with Iraq. If the president can show us that
we're in a situation where we've got to lay down American lives because Saddam Hussein
is going to affect our nation, then he needs to make that case," Robinson said.

Jim Van Houten, a Gulf War veteran from Denver, agrees on the hazards but says Saddam
"has to go."

"In 1991, I said that because we did not take care of it now, within 10 years we're 
going to
be dealing with this man again. I was just one year off," Van Houten said.

"It scares me a little that we've got to do it by ourselves, but my sense is he's 
working on a
nuclear capability. If you weigh what we're doing against the consequence of not doing 
it, it
seems we have to take the action."

But the veterans worried that the U.S. military is inviting thousands of new American
casualties by its failure to heed lessons of the first Gulf War.

Retired First Sgt. Dennis Ward of Houston, a member of the Gulf War Resource Center,
said the military has changed none of its protective equipment for chemical and 
biological
weapons encountered in the first Gulf War and it has not trained for the prolonged 
conflict
that may ensue this time.

"The American public has got to be prepared. They don't know what kind of a war this 
is,"
Ward said. "The civilian sector has state-of-the-art chemical hazardous material 
suits. We
don't have them in the military. We are not ready to go into sustained operations in
chemical environments."

"We know that there are serious deficiencies and flaws that have not been corrected as 
we
approach this new Gulf War. We know that if Iraq is going to use chemical and 
biological
weapons, we're going to be fighting on a battlefield even worse than the one we faced 
the
last time," Robinson said.

The 1991 war was at first hailed as a stunning victory for the U.S. and its allies, 
but the
years have told a different story.

The coalition of 34 nations and nearly 1 million troops, including 697,000 Americans,
smashed Saddam's army in four days with minimal casualties. There were 213 coalition
troops killed in battle, 148 of them Americans. Another 145 Americans died in 
non-combat
circumstances and 467 Americans were wounded.

But 11 years later, the human toll has soared. More than 159,000 American Gulf War
veterans are receiving disability payments from the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Thousands suffer from memory loss, dizziness, blurred vision, speech difficulties, 
nerve
disorders, muscle weakness. Many have chronic skin disorders, including rashes. They 
have
reported incidences of cancers in themselves and birth defects in their children, 
though U.S.
government studies deny they are related to the war.

Research has failed to pinpoint the cause of the soldiers' disabilities, but the 
potential
sources were many. Thousands of troops may have been exposed to chemical weapons
launched by Saddam on SCUD missiles or dispersed into the atmosphere when the U.S.
bombed Iraqi munitions plants and destroyed stockpiles. Others were exposed to 
radiation
on the battlefield with the use of armor-piercing depleted uranium ammunition by U.S.
forces.

Thousands of troops also had received batteries of shots that included anthrax 
vaccinations
now the subject of controversy and an experimental anti-nerve gas pill, pyridostigmine
bromide.

"We're now 11-plus years after the last Gulf War," Robinson said, "and I get calls 
every day
from veterans who can't work anymore because they're so ill, their families are falling
apart, they're losing their homes and they can't get access to the VA. Is that what we 
want
with this next generation?"



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