-Caveat Lector-

Euphorian spotted this on the Guardian Unlimited site and thought you should see it.

To see this story with its related links on the Guardian Unlimited site, go to 
http://www.guardian.co.uk

Israeli retaliation targets olive harvest and waterholes
Chris McGreal in Jerusalem
Tuesday October 22 2002
The Guardian


Israel signalled yesterday that in deference to Washington's campaign against Iraq it 
will hold back from its usual tough response following Monday's suicide bombing which 
killed 14 bus passengers.

But it swiftly made life harder for many Palestinians with a ban on drilling for water 
because it said the Palestinian Authority leader is conducting a "water intifada". It 
also barred olive picking at the height of the harvest.

The ban on bore holes is particularly tough as it means many Palestinians are unable 
to irrigate crops. Some villages will be deprived of drinking water.

After the last major suicide bombing a month ago, Israeli tanks again laid siege to Mr 
Arafat's headquarters in Ramallah, reducing much of it to rubble until the Palestinian 
leader was trapped in one isolated building with about 200 followers. The Israelis 
would have been content to leave him there, but the White House pressed prime minister 
Ariel Sharon to lift the siege because it was undermining the US campaign to win Arab 
backing for an attack on Iraq.

After Monday's bus bombing, in which some of the victims were burned alive in the 
inferno that engulfed the vehicle when its fuel tank blew up, the Israelis apparently 
did not need to be asked to consider an alternative reaction.

The interior minister, Eli Yishai, said Israel is taking American interests into 
account in deciding its response.

"There are those who say that we need to react now and immediately, with all power and 
all force," Mr Yishai told Israeli army radio. "On the other hand, we could cause 
difficulties for the Americans. If the Americans attack Iraq, it's in our interest as 
well as that of the Americans."

But the government apparently found other ways to make the Palestinians pay, even 
though it denied any linkage, when the infrastructure minister and leader of the 
extreme rightwing National Religious party, Effie Eitam, ordered a ban on Palestinians 
drilling for water in the West Bank.

A member of the Palestinian Hydrology Group, Abdel Rahman Tamimi, said the move 
prevents many in the occupied territories from irrigating fields and will deprive some 
villages of their only access to water.

"If they apply this thing, that means most of the Palestinian farmers in the north of 
the West Bank and the Jordan valley will not be able to pump water for their fields. 
Some of those wells are also used for drinking," he said. "If it is allowed to go on, 
most of the land in the north will be under threat of desertification and then people 
will have to leave. That's what the Israelis want, of course."

Mr Eitam said he issued the order because the Palestinians are conducting a water 
intifada. He said the authority had failed to build purifying facilities in the hope 
of "polluting Israel's ground water", and he accused it of "stealing water" from 
Israel and Jewish settlers in the occupied territories.

Mr Tamimi sees it differently. "The Palestinians have been reluctant to expand the 
water treatment plants for a reason: the Israelis want to force the Palestinian water 
authority to connect the Jewish settlements on the West Bank to those treatment 
plants. It's a way of trying to force the Palestinians to recognise the settlements as 
legal and legitimate."

Mr Eitam said the ban was imposed in consultation with the defence minister, Benjamin 
Ben-Eliezer, who imposed his own restrictions yesterday by barring the picking of 
olives mid-way through an already difficult harvest.

Technically, the ban has been put in place because the army says it lacks resources to 
protect Palestinians from Jewish settlers who have been attacking pickers across the 
West Bank. But the Palestinians say that there is a lack of political will to protect 
them, and that the bar on olive picking will have a devastating impact on a key source 
of food and cash for many communities.

Copyright Guardian Newspapers Limited

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