-Caveat Lector-

Euphorian spotted this on the Guardian Unlimited Observer site and thought you should 
see it.

To see this story with its related links on the Guardian Unlimited Observer site, go 
to http://www.observer.co.uk

Outrage as Iraq views UK arms
Peace campaigners angered as Saddam's top brass 'rub shoulders' with British firms at 
weapons bazaar
Jason Burke, chief reporter
Saturday October 12 2002
The Guardian


A British Minister will lead a major sales drive by UK weapons and military technology 
firms at an exhibition attended by high-ranking Iraqi military officials this week.

The news has sparked outrage among arms control campaigners and groups opposed to 
military action against Iraq. 'It is absurd that we are gearing up to fight a war 
against these people and simultaneously rubbing shoulders with them at an arms 
bazaar,' said Martin Hogbin of the Campaign Against Arms Trade.

Around a dozen British firms will be displaying equipment such as tanks, thermal 
imaging night sights and state-of-the-art air defence missiles at the exhibition in 
Amman, Jordan. Machine tools that could be used to produce weapons will also be on 
show. The government-run Defence Export Services Organisation will also have a stall.

Promotional material for the Sofex military fair boasts that Saddam Hussein is sending 
an official delegation. Sultan Hashim Ahmad, the Iraqi Defence Minister, attended the 
last Sofex. Sudan, Syria, Libya and Iran - all listed as sponsors of terrorism by the 
US State Department - are also expected to attend.

'It's an appalling example of double standards. Where there is a buck to be made, 
we're there,' said Andrew Bergen, spokesman for the Stop the War Coalition, which 
campaigns against military action against Iraq.

In the Eighties the UK and US supplied Iraq with millions of pounds' worth of military 
equipment. Baghdad used British companies to procure 'dual-use' machine tools to make 
ammunition. Even though the UK had imposed an embargo on 'lethal equipment', the 
Conservative Government let the sales proceed.

The Ministry of Defence confirmed last week that Lord Bach, the Defence Procurement 
Minister, would be attending the fair. 'Sofex allows the UK defence industry to 
demonstrate its product range to a number of potential overseas customers very 
effectively,' said an MoD spokesman.

There is no suggestion that the British firms are doing anything wrong. 'We exhibit 
there. The Government decides what we can sell to whom,' said a spokesman for the 
American military aviation giant Lockheed Martin, whose British arm is attending the 
fair. Lockheed Martin makes the Longbow 'fire-and-forget' and the Hellfire 2 anti-tank 
missiles. Both would be expected to play a key role in any attack on Iraq.

Some senior industry figures, however, have expressed surprise at the British 
presence. 'Are we there to show the Iraqis what we are about to drop on them?' one 
asked. Exhibition organisers list Raytheon, the American company which makes the 
long-range Cruise missiles that experts predict would spearhead any US bombardment of 
Iraq, among companies at the fair. Vickers, the UK arms company which makes the 
Challenger, the Army's main battle tank, will also be exhibiting.

Sales by British firms are carefully vetted, but other nations are less rigorous. The 
Russian state arms export corporation, Rosoboronexport, which will be at Sofex, 
provided Robert Mugabe's regime in Zimbabwe with 21,000 AK-47s and eight attack 
helicopters.

A Romanian firm which offered banned anti-personnel mines for sale at an arms fair in 
the UK three years ago, will exhibit, as well as Vazovski, a Bulgarian company, which 
makes grenade launchers, missile and anti-aircraft systems. Vazovski small arms were 
shipped to Unita rebels with false 'end-user' certificates in the late Nineties.

Britain has always had a tradition of military co-operation with Jordan and the strong 
representation of UK companies at the fair is being seen as an expression of support 
for the government of King Abdullah. The Jordanian economy benefits hugely from trade 
with Iraq. Any military operations will have a massive impact in the kingdom.

The Middle East has long been a good market for British weapons firms. According to 
recent Foreign Office figures, the UK licensed arms exports worth £1.4 billion to 
the Middle East and North Africa between January 1999 and December 2001.

Copyright Guardian Newspapers Limited

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