-Caveat Lector-

http://www.guardian.co.uk/elsewhere/journalist/story/0,7792,824319,00.html

Oslo dispatch



Norway's dark secret

Calls are growing for the far right to be given real power for the first time since 
the second
world war, writes Andrew Osborn

Friday November 1, 2002

It gives more money to the developing world than any other country and its standard of
living is officially recognised as the best that money can buy but Norway has a dark 
secret:
it has become home to Europe's most successful far-right movement.

The far-right Progress party is not in power yet (although the country's minority
government relies on it to pass legislation) but that could change and pressure is 
growing
for it to be given a seat at the top table.

It already has 26 seats in the country's 165- member parliament and captured almost 15%
of the vote in elections last year.

However, recent opinion polls show that its strength has grown considerably and that
33.6% of Norway's population now support it. Almost half of the country's 4.5m 
inhabitants
also believe that it is time for the party to take the reins of power and be brought 
in from
the cold.

That makes the Progress party the country's most popular by far. Its poll ratings make 
the
National Front in France or the Danish People's party seem fringe parties by 
comparison.

And if the current centre-right coalition government were to fall, the Progress party 
could
be in an ideal position to seize a slice of real power. It is true that the Christian 
Democrat
prime minister, Kjell Magne Bondevik, has ruled out sharing power with the Progress 
party
but his own position grows weaker and weaker by the day.

The Progress party's success is in large part due to its charismatic leader, Carl 
Hagen,
popularly known as "King Carl", who has laboured to give what used to be an unruly hard
right party a more respectable image purging it of its most outspoken and maverick
elements.

However, the party's most radical ideas remain unchanged. Its symbol may be a juicy red
apple but its policies are far from wholesome. It advocates abolishing development aid 
to
the third world because, it says, the money is spent on "arms and luxury goods" for the
elite. And poverty, it argues, is a result of poor countries' inability to organise 
themselves.

Norway already operates a restrictive immigration policy but Mr Hagen would go 
further. A
maximum of 1,000 immigrants a year would be allowed in, and asylum seekers who broke
Norwegian law would be repatriated.

The party also wants a national referendum on whether any more foreigners at all should
be admitted -Norway has about 250,000 - and it is keen to test new arrivals for Aids.

It also has a resolutely populist approach to another issue that is dear to people's 
hearts -
tax. While Norway's political elite believes that financial prudence should be the 
order of the
day and that the country's oil millions should be invested for future generations, the
Progress party advocates a more free-spending approach.

Its attractive solution is to have your proverbial cake and eat it. It wants lower 
income
taxes, lower alcohol taxes, lower taxes on cars, and provide more money for pensioners
and more funds for what it regards as Norway's failing welfare system.

We have all this oil wealth, the argument goes, so why not spend it now and enjoy it? 
It is
an argument which has struck a chord with many ordinary Norwegians and establishment
politicians who oppose "King Carl" usually end up looking tax-happy and mean.

It is also an approach which is obviously paying off. There are growing calls for the
Progress party to be given a chance to show what it can do, even from its detractors.

"I think that we won't be rid of the "problem" the Progress party represents for the 
rest of
Norwegian politics until Hagen really gets a chance to show what he stands for," Labour
party veteran Thorbjoern Berntsen said recently.

Daily newspaper Dagbladet agrees: "Efforts in the past decade to keep Mr Hagen and the
his party out in the political cold have so far only resulted in his party becoming 
larger and
larger," a recent editorial concluded.

"Mr Hagen represents the only untried alternative, and therefore embodies the dream of
something different. Until he is given responsibility for his (mis)deeds, he will 
continue to
terrorise the established parties and drain them of voters.

"And anyway, the rightwing policies Mr Hagen wants are currently being pursued by the
sitting government."

Perhaps because it is relatively small, not a member of the EU and has traditionally 
enjoyed
an enviable reputation for social democracy and humanism, Norway's disturbing political
metamorphosis has gone unnoticed.

But something is stirring in Norway and if things go on as they are it could become a
beacon of hope for far-right politicians across the continent.

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Other articles
More articles by Andrew Osborn

Special reports
Europe's far right

Related articles
13.10.2002: Nick Cohen: How frightening are they?
04.10.2002: A nation searches its soul

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