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Joseph E. Slater, 80, U.S. Aide in Postwar Germany, Dies

November 27, 2002
By PAUL LEWIS






Joseph E. Slater, who worked on the "de-Nazification" of
Germany after World War II and was instrumental in making
the Aspen Institute an important East-West conduit in the
cold war, died on Tuesday at his home in Southampton, N.Y.
He was 80.

The cause was Parkinson's disease, his daughter, Sandra
Marian Slater, said.

>From 1944 to 1954, Mr. Slater had a number of crucial posts
in Europe and Washington as postwar European alliances
emerged and as Germany became a modern democracy. As
hostilities drew to a close, he helped work on the Four
Power Allied Control Council, which controlled Germany
after its defeat.

Mr. Slater was deputy United States secretary to the
council until 1948, when he moved to the policy planning
staff at the State Department to help form the United
Nations.

When John J. McCloy was named United States high
commissioner for Germany in 1949, Mr. Slater returned with
him as secretary general of the Allied High Commission. In
1952, Mr. Slater moved to Paris, where he was executive
secretary in the office of the United States
representatives to NATO and the Organization for European
Economic Cooperation, set up under the Marshall Plan.

Mr. Slater's work on postwar German reconstruction and at
Aspen was the subject of two academic studies, "America and
the Intellectual Cold War in Europe" by a Columbia
University historian, Volker R. Berghahn, which appeared
last year, and "The Aspen Idea" by Sidney Hyman, published
in 1976.

Mr. Slater became president and chief executive of the
Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies in 1969, after
working as chief economist for an oil company, running the
international affairs program of the Ford Foundation,
working as deputy assistant secretary of state for
educational and cultural affairs under President John F.
Kennedy and heading the Salk Institute for Biological
Studies.

Under his direction, the Aspen Institute, which had been a
comparatively small organization that specialized in
educational seminars for executives, increased its range
and scale, becoming a well-known meeting place for world
leaders, scholars and scientists on international issues.

The institute worked closely with the United Nations and
played an important role in mobilizing world opinion on
environmental questions.

In 1973, Mr. Slater won German backing to open a branch in
Berlin. It quickly became a center for informal contacts
between officials and others from both sides of the Iron
Curtain.

Mr. Slater also established branches in France, Italy,
Japan and South Korea.

Surviving are his wife, the former Annelore Kremser, and
his daughter, Sandra, of Palo Alto, Calif.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/27/obituaries/27SLAT.html?ex=1039395357&ei=1&en=2f845c6ec73cb731



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