From:   "John Hurst", [EMAIL PROTECTED]

(repost of a classic Vin Suprynowicz column)

Felony Penalties for Trivial Features of a Rifle
by Vin Suprynowicz
October 14, 1998


Opening the October mailbag Though I usually distrust mail written under
pseudonyms, the author of a letter which poured in recently in response to
one of my columns on firearms rights is probably correct to worry that his
musings might attract the unwanted attention of sundry G-men.
So I withhold his name while reproducing the following, sobering missive:

-----------------------------------

Vin -- Your Oct. 2 commentary "And every other terrible implement of the
soldier" hit home with me.

I am deeply bothered by the felony penalties hinging on trivial features of
a rifle. I am currently assembling an StG58, an obsolete and beautiful
Austrian rifle that is a member of the FAL family. Austria no longer has use
for the things, and is selling them off to U.S. importers. I bought a
complete rifle, minus the receiver, which had been sawed off prior to
importation as required by the BATF. Its stub was left attached to the
barrel. I bought a brand new U.S.-made receiver in compliance with all
local, state and federal laws.

So far, so good. But it gets complicated once I mate the receiver to the
rest of the rifle. here is a minefield of laws and regulations, and my
future well-being hinges on their trivialities.

I must remove the flash hider. And then I must either saw the threaded end
off the barrel, or cover it with a "muzzle brake"... but only if I solder
the muzzle brake in place with solder having a melting point of 1100 degrees
Fahrenheit or higher. If I use solder with a melting point of 1000 degrees
F, for example, it's off to jail with me. Or, I could pin the muzzle brake
in place. But only if the pin is in a "blind" hole that doesn't reach
through to the other side. And only if the pin is strong enough to withstand
the shearing torque specified by the BATF, who will try to unscrew the
muzzle brake to see if it is attached in a "legal" manner. If it unscrews
with 120 foot-pounds of torque, I'm a felon. If it unscrews with 130
foot-pounds, I'm free. (I made up the torque numbers - I haven't been able
to find out what the real ones are. They weren't in the "assault weapon" ban
that Clinton signed. Nor was anything about muzzle brake attachment
methods).

Also, the muzzle brake must have a diameter greater than 22 millimeters.

Why, you may ask? Because back when Austria used this rifle, they had
grenades that would slide over the flash hider. A blank cartridge was then
fired in the rifle, launching the grenade. So, depending on the diameter of
my muzzle brake, I may, or may not, have replaced the original "grenade
launcher" with a brand new "grenade launcher." Please don't ask where I
might possibly obtain an obsolete Austrian grenade. And please don't ask why
I am allowed to put a muzzle brake of "grenade launcher" diameter on any
other rifle but the StG58.

And I must replace many of the original, authentic and beautifully-made
parts on the rifle with U.S.-made equivalents that look and operate just
like the old ones. Why? Because if I don't, I will have assembled a
"non-sporting" imported rifle and could be thrown in jail. By substituting
enough U.S.-made parts, it becomes a "non-sporting" U.S.-made rifle and is
perfectly legal. How do I tell if this rifle, or any other, is
"non-sporting?" Simple. According to the law, if it is "not particularly
suited for sporting purposes." No ambiguities there.

The list of issues goes on and on. I am in communication with other
collectors and shooters who are in similar fixes. We agonize over the legal
details, sharing hearsay and rumors in valiant attempts to remain in
compliance with the BATF's shifting and largely undocumented interpretations
of the laws. What constitutes a pistol grip that "protrudes prominently"
from the gun? What counts as a "thumbhole stock" and what doesn't? What if I
put a plain, unthreaded barrel on the rifle, and its (outside) diameter
happens to be the same as that of the illegal "grenade launcher"? We don't
know.


My opinion is that we are fools. The only reason I wade through the morass
of obscure legalities is that everyone else does so, too. If we all simply
ignored the absurdities, we would be free. They can't jail us all.

For that matter, I wish they would try to jail someone. But they never do.
Given a feeble excuse of the sort mentioned, the BATF will break into your
home and confiscate anything resembling a firearm, firearm accessory, and
probably your computer and filing cabinet to boot. But they will press no
charges. They know the laws are absurd.

They know there is no jury in the country that will send you to jail because
one part on your rifle was attached with 1000 F solder instead of 1100 F
solder, or because the rifle had one too few U.S.-made parts on it. They'll
just ransack your house, seize your property, and ruin your life. You will
not get your day in court.

We should ignore them, but who will be the first to show up at the rifle
range with a "flash hider"/"grenade launcher" on his rifle? Not me. I could
lose my property and my life could be destroyed. Who, then, will lead the
way? No one. What are the odds of everyone defying the laws, en masse,
starting on a pre-arranged date? Zero.


And that is the beauty of the system. The screws are tightened gradually, so
people are pushed over the edge and into defiance one at a time, and are
thus easily vanquished.

We see the news items in the paper. "Illegal weapons cache seized." Perhaps
he was the guy that had a muzzle brake with the wrong diameter, and lost
everything. "Assault Weapon Found in Home." Was he the poor guy who had a
bayonet lug on a rifle whose serial number implied that it was probably
built the day after Clinton signed the celebrated Feinstein "assault weapon"
ban? His neighbor, whose rifle was built the day before, was left
unmolested, being a fine law-abiding citizen, you see.

It's more than the technicalities of gun regulations. Think of "standoffs."
One person hits the limit of tolerance for bull and quits playing the game.
He starts living in defiance of the crushing burden of the laws and
regulations under which we are all groaning. Now he's a "criminal" and his
place is surrounded by the thin blue line for a few days until he's hauled
off, shot, or burned. Each person has a different limit, and we hit them at
different times, easily taken out by the authorities singly or in tiny
groups. There will never be widespread open revolt. Modern bureaucracies
have learned how to avoid that.

I have never spoken my mind in public on this subject. I don't talk about
this on Internet bulletin boards, or in e-mail. I am afraid to. I'm worried
about sending this letter to you, even under a pseudonym. I'm not a
newspaper editor. If my words attract the attention of the wrong people I
could be the next faceless owner of an "illegal arms cache" that ends up as
a news item at the bottom page 31. ...

Please feel free to use any of this material in any way you see fit.

"Both oligarch and tyrant mistrust the people, and therefore deprive them of
their arms." -- Aristotle, "Politics"

-----------------------

Vin Suprynowicz is the assistant editorial page editor of the Las Vegas
Review-Journal. Readers may contact him via e-mail at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
Extremely good article, ATF regulations are utter nonsense by and large
or so vague that they are meaningless (have a look at the FAQ on their
website), they are often overturned in court.

I think they received about 3,000 submissions on their interpretation
of 18 USC 922(r) before they decided that a domestically made AR-15
that might contain a spring made in Korea didn't constitute an imported
rifle.

Steve.


Cybershooters website: http://www.cybershooters.org

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