120px|Queen Victoria holding a Privy Council meeting

The Privy Council is a formal body of advisers to the Sovereign in 
the United Kingdom. Its membership is mostly made up of senior 
politicians who are (or have been) members of either the House of 
Commons or the House of Lords. The Privy Council, the modern-day 
successor to the Privy Council of England, was formerly a powerful 
institution, but its policy decisions are now exclusively in the hands 
of one of its committees, the Cabinet. The Council formally advises the 
Sovereign on the exercise of the Royal Prerogative, and together they 
issue executive instruments known as Orders in Council, which among 
other things are used to make Regulations. The Council by itself also 
has a delegated authority to issue Orders of Council, which are mostly 
used to regulate certain public institutions. It advises the Sovereign 
on the issuing of Royal Charters, which are used to grant special 
status to incorporated bodies, and city or borough status to local 
authorities. (more...)


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Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1814:

Sweden and Denmark–Norway signed the Treaty of Kiel, whereby 
Frederick VI of Denmark, a loser in the Napoleonic Wars, ceded Norway 
to Sweden in return for the Swedish holdings in Pomerania.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Kiel>

1900:

Giacomo Puccini's opera Tosca, based on the play La Tosca by French 
dramatist Victorien Sardou, premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosca>

1957:

Kripalu Maharaj became the fifth Jagadguru, the supreme spiritual 
leader of Hinduism.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagadguru_Kripalu_Maharaj>

1960:

The Reserve Bank of Australia , the country's central bank and 
banknote-issuing authority, was established.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia>

1967:

The counterculture Human Be-In was held in San Francisco's Golden Gate 
Park, launching the Summer of Love.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Be-In>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

restitution (n):
1. (law) A process of compensation for losses.
2. A return or restoration to a previous condition or position
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/restitution>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

To relate oneself in the spirit of reverence for life to the multiform 
manifestations of the will-to-live which together constitute the world 
is ethical mysticism. All profound world-view is mysticism, the essence 
of which is just this: that out of my unsophisticated and naïve 
existence in the world there comes, as a result of thought about self 
and the world, spiritual self-devotion to the mysterious infinite Will 
which is continuously manifested in the universe.
  --Albert Schweitzer
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer>




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