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bismi-lLahi-rRahmani-rRahiem
In the Name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful



=== News Update ===


Where the Bombs Are

Ever wondered where all those nukes are stored?


A new review published in the November/December issue of the Bulletin of 
the Atomic Scientists shows that the United States stores its nearly 10,000 
nuclear warheads at 18 locations in 12 states and six European countries.

The article's authors - Hans M. Kristensen of the Federation of American 
Scientists and Robert S. Norris of the <http://www.nrdc.org>Natural 
Resources Defense Council - identified the likely locations by piecing 
together information from years of monitoring declassified documents, 
officials statements, news reports, leaks, conversations with current and 
former officials, and commercial high-resolution satellite photos.

The highest concentration of nuclear warheads is at the Strategic Weapons 
Facility Pacific in Bangor, Washington, which is home to more than 2,300 
warheads – probably the most nuclear weapons at any one site in the world. 
At any given moment, nearly half of these warheads are on board 
ballistic-missile submarines in the Pacific Ocean.

Approximately 1,700 warheads are deployed on Ohio-class ballistic missile 
submarines operating in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, and about 400 
warheads are at eight bases in six European countries – Belgium, Germany, 
Italy, the Netherlands, Turkey and Great Britain (for more information on 
U.S. warheads in Europe, go to http://www.nukestrat.com/us/afn/nato.htm). 
The United States is the only nuclear weapon state that deploys nuclear 
weapons in foreign countries.

Consolidation of U.S. nuclear storage sites has slowed considerably over 
the past decade compared to the period between 1992 and 1997, when the 
Pentagon withdrew nuclear weapons from 10 states and numerous European 
bases. Over the past decade, the United States removed nuclear weapons from 
three states – California, Virginia and South Dakota, and from one European 
country - Greece.

The overview finds that more than two-thirds of all U.S. nuclear warheads 
are still stored at bases for operational ballistic missiles and bombers, 
even through the Cold War ended more than 16 years ago. More than 2,000 of 
those warheads are on high alert, ready to launch on short notice. Only 
about 28 percent of U.S. warheads have been moved to separate storage 
facilities. The largest of these, an underground vault at Kirtland Air 
Force Base in Albuquerque, New Mexico, stores more than 1,900 warheads.

The 10 U.S. sites that currently host nuclear weapons are: the Strategic 
Weapons Facility Pacific, Bangor, Washington; Nellis Air Force Base, 
Nevada; Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming; Kirtland Air Force Base, New 
Mexico; Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana; Minot Air Force Base, North 
Dakota; Pantex Plant, Texas; Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana; Whiteman 
Air Force Base, Missouri; and the Strategic Weapons Facility Atlantic, 
Kings Bay, Georgia. (See map.)

[]


<http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/images/NotebookMap.pdf>Full-size map available 
here. Full article available from Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 
<http://www.thebulletin.org/article_nn.php?art_ofn=nd06norris>here.

Go on a Nuclear Google Trip

Based on the information in the Bulletin article, FAS and NRDC have created 
a virtual satellite image tour of the 18 nuclear weapons storage facilities 
in the United States and Europe. To take the tour you need to have 
GoogleEarth installed on your computer. (GoogleEarth is available for free 
<http://earth.google.com/>here.) Once you're set up, click 
<http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/images/NotebookGoogle.kmz>here or on the link 
below the Google map below to begin. When GoogleEarth has finished loading, 
check the "Where the Bombs are, 2006" box in the "Places" window to the 
left to activate the placemarks, click once on a placemark to get an 
overview of the nuclear weapons stored at the base, and click twice to zoom 
in on the facility.

[]


<http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/images/NotebookGoogle.kmz>Click here to open 
GoogleEarth nuclear facility overview

The U.S. government refuses to disclose where it stores nuclear weapons, 
but the researchers emphasize that all the locations have been known for 
years to house nuclear weapons. Safety of nuclear weapons is determined not 
by knowledge of their location but by the military's physical protection of 
the facilities and that the weapons cannot be detonated by unauthorized 
personnel.

Background: 
<http://www.thebulletin.org/article_nn.php?art_ofn=nd06norris>Where the 
Bombs are, 2006 | <http://www.nukestrat.com/nukestatus.htm>Status of World 
Nuclear Forces

source:
http://www.fas.org/blog/ssp/2006/11/new_article_where_the_bombs_ar.php

===



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BECAUSE YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO KNOW  

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