> Selling DNS names is not a profitable business...

There's no need to pick apart Phillip's message in detail.  Let's just
pick that one phrase apart, and leave the rest behind.  It happens to
be something I know something about.

I guess everybody wants to "lose money" selling DNS names, since when
ICANN offered people the chance to sell names in their own TLD, only
1,930 applications arrived, at a non-refundable $185K apiece, bringing
in only $357 million, completely on speculation, long before ICANN
would promise them ANYTHING.

Even before the gTLD goldrush, ICANN certainly seemed to raise and
spend a pile of money selling DNS names.  The Internet Society
certainly has a *lot* more money since they won the ICANN "lottery" to
run the .ORG domain.  (I used to be on their board, back when
fundraising was a significant issue for them.)

I personally started a domain name business (Moniker) and was closely
involved in starting up the CORE registry and working out all the
details among the CORE registrars, most of whom went on to become
ICANN registrars.  The costs involved in *providing* domain name
service are fixed and trivial compared to most businesses.  People are
basically buying small numbers of bits on a disk drive from you.  The
prices are more than a dozen times the total costs.  And the costs are
spread over a huge volume of registrations, which has been created by
domain-name speculators (which of course the registrars/registries
have taken pains to encourage).  In .COM with 100,000,000 domains, it
should cost a few cents a year to handle a domain registration;
in other domains, perhaps a dime.  And the cost of servers and
storage is going... down.  See for example:

  
http://www.solorwell.com/ex-icann-board-member-verisigns-cost-per-domain-is-014/
  
http://web.archive.org/web/20070409034330/http://dev.blog.domaintools.com/2007/04/ex-icann-board-member-says-com-costs-014/

Now it's possible for incompetent or corrupt businesses to waste even
a 1200% profit margin -- not to name any names or anything.  But if
there was actual competition in domain names, they would retail for
something like 30c/year rather than $10-20 per year.  The incentives
of everyone inside the domain business are to keep prices high, not to
lower them.  Normally, competition would restrict that behavior, but
look at what they're selling: monopolies on virtual real estate.  The
ultimate rulemaker is a corrupt nonprofit monopolist that is
accountable to exactly nobody (I know the lawyer who set up its
structure; that was their main goal, and they largely succeeded), that
sets its own prices.  ICANN sets a base price per domain by charging
registries 25c per domain, which is already 2x to 20x the actual costs
at the registry.  100 million .com's bring ICANN 25 million dollars -
every year - for the "service" of having your input ignored by the
ICANN insiders.  At each level below ICANN, those obscene prices only
get multiplied more (e.g. $6+ at VeriSign) -- and oh, they hate it all
the way to the bank.

        John
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