----- Original Message -----
> Hi,
> 
> I calibrated my monitor(s) some time ago and was happy with this. But
> recently I helped a friend of mine to calibrate - both on Linux and
> Windows - and got some doubts on my understanding of this.
> 
> When I set up a monitor profile and activate it in gnome color manager
> (> settings > color in my LinuxMint 17.3 Cinnamon desktop) I see all of
> my desktop "change color", including the frames of the windows etc.
> This led me to the assumption that color correction of the monitor works
> globally - application independent.
> 
> On the other hand I find settings in e. g. darktable to apply a monitor
> profile.

calibrating your monitor affects both the hardware (the global effect you are 
seeing) and the software. You need both to get accurate colors.

The hardware (calibration per se) part consists in configuring the graphics 
card's LUT to get a good approximation of colors. The second part is profiling 
your screen and the result is used by color-managed software. If I understood 
correctly, the profile tells the software both how to render each color and 
which color cannot be rendered (used to know which pixel is out of gamut on 
screen).

If you use dispcal (https://displaycal.net/), then both steps are explicitly 
shown in the UI.

What's both nice and confusing is that both informations are stored in the same 
file (.icc).

-- 
Matthieu Moy
http://www-verimag.imag.fr/~moy/
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