An easy way to bring down the brightest pixels in a controlled way is to just 
use the Graduated ND filter setting the blendif parameters in the lightness tab 
to only hit the brightest pixels. That will let you set exactly the range of 
brightness you want pulled down and how sharp a transition you want. i.e. it 
can be done without mucking up the rest of the image.


-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Siebenmann [mailto:c...@cs.toronto.edu]
Sent: 28 May 2013 22:43
To: darktable-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: c...@cs.toronto.edu
Subject: [Darktable-users] Best way to recover highlights that are blown in 
processing?

 A number of darktable processing steps can push unclipped RAW channels into 
overexposure under some circumstances (for example, the standard Nikon base 
curve not infrequently blows highlights out on me). As a relative beginner at 
darktable, I'm interested in people's views on the best and easiest way to 
recover the highlights in this case.

 I think that what I want at a conceptual level is to pull the highlights down 
(I assume inevitably reducing highlight contrast), but there may be something 
that gives a better visual look. Things I've tried, without universal success:

* the Shadows and Highlights module often doesn't really reduce the
  blown highlights very much (or at all) and can give me an unnatural look
  (this may mean that I need to change the 'soften with' setting).

* the Zone module also doesn't seem to be able to pull down the
  brightness of the blown highlights, although it can be used on things
  that aren't too bright.

* Tone curves have defeated my ability to make good fine adjustments at
  the bright end of the curve without screwing up the rest of the image.
  I assume it's possible but I'm clearly not doing something right.
  (I've tried setting the linear preset to freeze most of the 'curve'
  and then monkey around only with the top end.)

  (I suspect that this is the right solution and what I want to do is
  develop some sort of 'highlight recovery' preset, but it's beyond my
  current darktable skill.)

* the Levels module won't let me move the white point out to the right
  (which I think might have roughly the effect I want but I could be
  wrong about).

Since I suspect that this sort of question always works better with an example, 
here's a sample D7100 NEF that exhibits the sort of 'blown in processing' 
effect that I'm talking about:

        http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~cks/tmp/darktable/DSC_1101.NEF

(This picture has some genuinely clipped areas, but only a small number; many 
more blow out with the default Nikon tone curve.)

(Note that I'm presenting this for illustrative purposes; I'm less interested 
in how to process this specific picture than in how to recover highlights in 
the general case that this picture is an example
of.)

 Thanks in advance to anyone who has suggestions, guidance, etc.

        - cks

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