Hi,

I am trying make sense of how to translate the definitions of urban 
agglomerations/million-plus cities in the 2011 census. Census defines urban 
agglomeration as follows:

*An urban agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town 
and its adjoining outgrowths (OGs), or two or more physically contiguous 
towns together with or without outgrowths of such towns. An Urban 
Agglomeration must consist of at least a statutory town and its total 
population (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 
20,000 as per the 2001 Census. In varying local conditions, there were 
similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations 
satisfying the basic condition of contiguity. Examples: Greater Mumbai UA, 
Delhi UA, etc.*
*Source: *
https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf

Since they can be a combination of multiple towns/cities, outgrowths, 
municipal corporations, identifying their sociodemographic and built 
environment characteristics from other databases becomes a little 
challenging. For instance, the breakdown of all UAs with more than 1 lakh 
population is specified here:
https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf

I can think of a few different ways in which I may be able to approximate 
some boundaries associated with these UAs:

   - I could use the ADM3 shapefiles of sub-districts (
   https://earthworks.stanford.edu/catalog/stanford-rj389fh4679) and 
   picking locations based on visual inspections/overlap of city points. I 
   understand that municipal boundaries may or may not always match the 
   administrative divisions (not very clear on this)
   - I could also base it off of pincode layers (
   https://github.com/justinelliotmeyers/INDIA_PINCODES) which might be 
   more fine-grained if I need additional flexibility in selecting small 
   regions at the periphery. 
   - I could go the population grid route and do some clustering to find 
   regions that might approximate the UA populations provided in the 2011 
   census for some of the bigger cities. But this would get really crude with 
   no unique boundary solutions.

Wondering if people have any thoughts on this.

Thanks!

Aditya

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