Have you seen GHSL? https://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/data.php
They have a robust methodology for UA identification across the globe inc 
India. Their India UA data is not perfect but beats most other public 
datasets.

On Wednesday, 14 October 2020 at 19:47:27 UTC+5:30 Aditya Medury wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am trying make sense of how to translate the definitions of urban 
> agglomerations/million-plus cities in the 2011 census. Census defines urban 
> agglomeration as follows:
>
> *An urban agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town 
> and its adjoining outgrowths (OGs), or two or more physically contiguous 
> towns together with or without outgrowths of such towns. An Urban 
> Agglomeration must consist of at least a statutory town and its total 
> population (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 
> 20,000 as per the 2001 Census. In varying local conditions, there were 
> similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations 
> satisfying the basic condition of contiguity. Examples: Greater Mumbai UA, 
> Delhi UA, etc.*
> *Source: *
> https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf
>
> Since they can be a combination of multiple towns/cities, outgrowths, 
> municipal corporations, identifying their sociodemographic and built 
> environment characteristics from other databases becomes a little 
> challenging. For instance, the breakdown of all UAs with more than 1 lakh 
> population is specified here:
>
> https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf
>
> I can think of a few different ways in which I may be able to approximate 
> some boundaries associated with these UAs:
>
>    - I could use the ADM3 shapefiles of sub-districts (
>    https://earthworks.stanford.edu/catalog/stanford-rj389fh4679) and 
>    picking locations based on visual inspections/overlap of city points. I 
>    understand that municipal boundaries may or may not always match the 
>    administrative divisions (not very clear on this)
>    - I could also base it off of pincode layers (
>    https://github.com/justinelliotmeyers/INDIA_PINCODES) which might be 
>    more fine-grained if I need additional flexibility in selecting small 
>    regions at the periphery. 
>    - I could go the population grid route and do some clustering to find 
>    regions that might approximate the UA populations provided in the 2011 
>    census for some of the bigger cities. But this would get really crude with 
>    no unique boundary solutions.
>
> Wondering if people have any thoughts on this.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Aditya
>

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