<<<<<There are very few database management systems which 
permit a totally on-the-fly change to the data structures, and I think they 
all need exclusive access by the definer for that time that the conversion 
is taking place.>>>>

Actually, most windows-based database applications (e.g., MS Access;
Paradox; even FileMaker) do allow for on-the-fly changes to the structure.
Yes, for some of the changes, they do require that exclusive access be
granted to the developer at the time of the change. They do not, however,
remove the data from the database. Since the data is stored in separate
"tables," which are completely separate from the queries, reports, forms,
etc., removing the data is not necessary.

Jerome R. Kinderman
Lodi, California

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Brian Hancock
Sent: Sunday, April 15, 2007 8:09 PM
To: Dataperfect Users Discussion Group
Subject: Re: [Dataperf] Modifying structure file

Hi,

The STR file can be modified and program updates distributed via a portable 
"STR" within certain boundaries.

You cannot make a change to the STR which would change the layout of the 
data files, ie the tables, so anything which adds, removes or changes the 
Field Format on a panel, should not be done using the portable STR. If you 
need to change these then you need to export the data out when the changes 
is made and reimport after the change.

If you use :I incrementing number fields then updating an STR will be a 
problem, as the STR file holds the value for the next record. If you want 
your application to have a "portable" STR then you need to replace all the 
:I field, with a technique described in Ralph Alvy' book about using 
Recursive Panel Links for producing an incrementing number... (The concept 
is simple you link a panel back to itself, and by using a reversed index, 
when traversing the link you arrive at the highest used incrementing number,

you can add back your increment using a formula through that link to 
increment the counter for the newly created record).  As an aside, using the

recursive link for numbering give a lot more flexibility, as you can choose 
the increment or decrement value, or you can create complex incrementing 
number patterns which can include alpha characters. One which I use alot is 
an incrementing number with a generated check digit, so I might have a 
sequece 0016, 0021, 0037,0049 where  first 3 digits are the incrementing 
number and the the final digit is a check digit

On the other hand you can use a "portable" STR to change field formulae, 
link definitions, reports, colours, etc. If you change an index, then you 
need to "bed" the new STR in by starting it with an Index all (the easiest 
way to do that, is as soon as you have updated the STR, start the updated 
application with the /IND startup switch.

For the web application work I am now doing with DP, most of the application

logic is in reports, and changing reports with a portable STR is a piece of 
cake, providing you do not have :I incrementing number fields.

I saw a complaint that DP forces you to empty data from the database before 
you can make a change to the data structure, with the implication that other

products do not work that way. I think that most products do empty the data 
first, it is just that the application interfaces usually do that step for 
you without you knowing, by creating a copy of the new structure and then 
copying the old records back into the new one, then deleting the old and 
renaming the new. There are very few database management systems which 
permit a totally on-the-fly change to the data structures, and I think they 
all need exclusive access by the definer for that time that the conversion 
is taking place.

Regards
Brian




----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Don Codling" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Dataperfect Users Discussion Group" <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, April 16, 2007 11:13 AM
Subject: Re: [Dataperf] Modifying structure file


> April 15, 2007
>
> Thank you all. I see I can't change indexes, but the other things I'm 
> interested in can be done without a problem. I appreciate the help.
>
> Don Codling
> WP 12.0.0.602
> DP 2.6x
> Windows XP home, SP2
> 512 MBytes RAM
>
> Bill Richardson wrote:
>> ** Reply to note from Don Codling <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sun, 15 Apr 
>> 2007 20:53:58 -0300
>> | Can I make those kinds of changes in a client's database by giving the
>> | client a modified Structure (.str) file to replace the existing one?
>> | That is, can I make the changes on a copy of the database on my
>> | computer, & simply replace that one file in the client's database? Or
>> | is it necessary to replace all of the client's files even for such
>> | changes? | | If I can just change the structure file, I can add 
>> reports, change
>> | colours, etc, for a client, without interrupting his use of his
>> | database & its data.
>> Check out Mastering DataPerfect, pages 418 and following. It's not a
>> simple answer.
>>
>> Bill
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------
>> * Wm. W. Richardson                        *
>> * Phone: 903/893-0506                      *
>> *   FAX: 903/893-7890                      *
>> * Running at Warp speed under OS/2         *
>> --------------------------------------------
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>>
>>
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