On 3/12/20 6:49 AM, Krishnakumar Gopalakrishnan wrote:
/"We do the same on the velocity. That's why we integrate by parts the form"/

Thank you so much for clarifying. That explains it, and I now understand this fully.  The original sentence was a bit misleading. "In practice, one wants to impose as little regularity on the pressure variable as possible". For someone who hasn't studied fluid dynamics, it can potentially plant doubts in one's head to mean something like:

/"Perhaps there exists some special mathematical considerations informed by the physics of the pressure variable that requires it be as less regular as possible, and therefore maybe some extra work and careful thought is needed specifically for this problem, which is somehow different from all others studied in tutorials so far". /

Well yes. The mathematics rarely reflects anything that has no basis in physical reality. Mathematics really just makes things precise, and in the case of the Stokes equation, it is that the pressure is not as smooth a quantity as the velocity is: It can go to infinity, for example, whereas the velocity can not. Mathematically, that is reflected by the fact that the pressure has only one derivative on it, whereas the velocity has two in the strong formulation. In the weak formulation, we get rid of one derivative from both, ending up with no derivatives at all on the pressure.


I shall now de-emphase this in my mind and take this sentence to mean as/"In practice, one wants to impose as little regularity on the pressure variable as possible (just like every field variable solved by the Galerkin method in every tutorial thus far)"./

Correct. That is exactly the lesson of going from the strong to the weak formulation of PDEs.

Best
 W.

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Wolfgang Bangerth          email:                 [email protected]
                           www: http://www.math.colostate.edu/~bangerth/

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