Thank you. Do you have any recommendation for reference notes or books 
which explains the math behind mapping? I can see some in Mapping< dim, 
spacedim > Class Template Reference.
Alex

On Thursday, July 9, 2020 at 7:01:34 AM UTC-6, Wolfgang Bangerth wrote:
>
> On 7/9/20 1:18 AM, Alex wrote: 
> > I am new to dealii. I have a question on step-11. For a domain with a 
> curved 
> > boundary such as step-11 with fe(1), is the boundary element still a 
> bilinear 
> > one if mapping order>1? i.e. always 4 dofs on a boundary element? Thanks 
>
> You need to distinguish between the element and the mapping. The element's 
> shape functions are defined on the reference cell, and for a Q1 element 
> (=fe(1)), there are always 4 shape functions in 2d. 
>
> The *mapping* on the other hand is used to describe how shape functions 
> are 
> transformed from the reference cell to the real cell. This mapping is more 
> complicated when you have a curved boundary than if you have a straight 
> boundary, but it does not affect *how many* shape functions there are. 
>
> Best 
>   W. 
>
> -- 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
> Wolfgang Bangerth          email:                 [email protected] 
> <javascript:> 
>                             www: http://www.math.colostate.edu/~bangerth/ 
>
>

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