On 5/20/21 8:49 AM, 沈键 wrote:
Recently, I am writing codes to solve velocity potential equation which is laplace equation form to solve the incompressible and inviscid  airfoil field. And after solving the system, I get the potential on each nodes. Then, I use Datapostprocessor class to calculate  solution's derivatives and output to tecplot format. I find the solution is continous  in tecplot, but its derivative is not. And I have learned that for Q1/Q2,etc element, its derivative is not continous between adjacent cells in theory, but in engineering we usually smooth the values between adjacent cells. My question is: -*Is there any easy way to smooth the values between adjacent cells*?(I believe dealii has considered this problem, but I just didn't find any examples from tutorial.)

No "easy" way with DataPostprocessor at least. What DataPostprocessor does is to faithfully output the gradient, which is indeed a discontinuous function.

The way to do this is to create a (continuous) finite element field onto which you project the gradient. For example, let's say you define an FE_Q (and associated DoFHandler) for the x-derivative of your solution. Then you would want to compute the projection of d/dx u_h into this space via

  (phi_i, grad_x) = (phi_i, d/dx u_h)

This requires solving with a mass matrix, but at least the grad_x finite element function is a continuous function that you can then output.

Best
 W.

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Wolfgang Bangerth          email:                 [email protected]
                           www: http://www.math.colostate.edu/~bangerth/

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