death penalty news

Feb 15, 2005


MONTANA:

Death penalty opponents testify in favor of legislation

Executing murderers is an odious memorial to the innocent lives they took, 
the mother of a murdered 7-year-old girl told a panel of lawmakers Monday.

Marietta Jaeger Lane, mother of Susie Jaeger, who was kidnapped from her 
family's tent near Three Forks and murdered more than 30 years ago, urged 
the House Judiciary Committee to pass House Bill 561, which would abolish 
the death penalty in Montana.

"There are no number of retaliatory deaths that will" equal the value of 
Susie, Lane told the panel. To kill in Susie's name violates the "goodness, 
sweetness and innocence of her life," Lane said, adding that only 
forgiveness and mercy saved Lane's heart from the hatred she once felt 
toward the man who killed her daughter.

The death penalty is currently allowed in Montana. Four men at the Montana 
State Prison in Deer Lodge are on death row.

HB561, sponsored by Rep. Joey Jayne, D-Arlee, would end the death penalty, 
replacing it with life imprisonment with no possibility of release for the 
crimes now punishable by death.

"Those who took lives, they will ultimately be judged," Jayne said. But it 
is not for the state to kill, even to kill those we may think deserve it. 
Life is a miracle beyond our comprehension and a society that loves life 
must respect all life, she said.

A more deserving punishment for a killer is to spend the rest of his 
natural life in a 5-foot-by-8-foot cell agonizing over the wrong he 
committed, she said.

Much of the debate focused on the morality of state-sponsored killing, the 
cost of the death penalty to taxpayers and the role that punishment may 
play in deterring crimes.

Bishop George Thomas, of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena, spoke in 
favor of the bill on behalf of both Montana's Catholic bishops. The church 
recognizes the right of the state to execute criminals, he told the 
committee. But the pope has said that since nonlethal ways of removing 
dangerous persons from society exist, the state should choose means of 
protecting society that don't involve killing.

Thomas said the vengeance and pain that may drive crime victims to support 
the death penalty, while understandable, do not always represent a "higher 
moral calling."

"We firmly believe that retribution and vengeance neither heal the soul nor 
restore the loss of a love," he said. "We further believe than an 'eye for 
an eye' mentality, while understandable, only perpetuates a cycle of 
violence and promotes the delusion that true peace of heart can be won in 
the absence of forgiveness."

Rachel King, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, said the 
death penalty is replete with problems.

"For every eight executions, there has been one exoneration," she said. 
"With an error rate that high, the logical conclusion is that some of those 
who were executed were likely innocent, too."

Helena lawyer Ron Waterman, who has defended men facing the death penalty, 
said the idea that the possibility of execution deters potential killers 
doesn't hold water. Many people who commit capital crimes have emotional 
and mental problems that make it difficult for them to have empathy for 
their victims, he said, to say nothing of anticipating punishment. Many 
such crimes are committed under the influence of drugs or alcohol, which is 
not an excuse for the crime but does suggest that criminals may not be 
thinking about what will happen if they get caught, he said. Also, as a 
punishment, it is not fairly imposed. Some murderers in Montana get the 
death penalty; some do not.

The committee made no decisions on the bill.

"It is cruel and unusual punishment," he said. "It is random and capricious."

Not everyone spoke against the bill. Doug Nulle, a lawyer from Clancy, said 
some crimes deserve the death penalty, such as the murder of a policeman. 
And convicts can kill behind bars, too, he said.

Rep. Janna Taylor, R-Proctor, also spoke against the bill, saying former 
lawmaker Ethel Harding's daughter, Lana Harding, was stalked and murdered 
by Duncan McKenzie, who was put to death a decade ago. Harding, who lives 
in Taylor's district, favors the death penalty, Taylor said.

(source: Billings Gazette)

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