Hi Otto,

I already spent several hours debugging. I don't know the exact reason yet, all I know is the following:

I'm using the latest mariadb-server package as reported in the original post. I did not import anything, I just upgraded my server from Bookworm to Trixie and "mysqldump --system=users" starts to fail.

The issue seem to only occurr on servers that were upgraded from Debian Bookworm (and maybe require also upgrades from older releases).

Using phpMyAdmin I could not spot any differences in the structure/schema of the mysql database, but finally, "show create view user" did the trick: collation_connection was set to utf8mb4_general_ci for the view.

Dropping and re-creating the "user" view using the output from "show create view user" did the trick, now it is working (collation_connection is now utf8mb4_uca1400_ai_ci).

On my last remaining Bookworm server the character_set_client is latin1 and the collation_connection is latin1_swedish_ci for the "user" view...

Best,
 Sven

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