Thanks for the scripts and the reply !! now i think i understand raid on
linux a lot better - but do have additional questions :)
My /dev/md0 the root filesystem came back - Thank God !! and you :)
Info you requested :
root@rider:~# mdadm --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Mon Jun 27 08:51:23 2011
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 972654456 (927.60 GiB 996.00 GB)
Used Dev Size : 972654456 (927.60 GiB 996.00 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Sat Sep 17 22:53:59 2011
State : clean
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
Name : debian:0
UUID : f696d568:1f4226e3:42f0a70a:68e284a7
Events : 295206
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
2 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1
1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1
-- this looks fine !
But my issue is /dev/md1 -- i rebooted the machine - now it does not come up
at all and do not know which drive i think is okay - I see both in fdisk -l
and they are okay.
I get this:
root@rider:~# mdadm --detail /dev/md1
mdadm: cannot open /dev/md1: No such file or directory
root@rider:~# fdisk -l /dev/sdc
Disk /dev/sdc: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000d27a0
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 121601 976760001 fd Linux raid
autodetect
root@rider:~# fdisk -l /dev/sdc1
Disk /dev/sdc1: 1000.2 GB, 1000202241024 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121600 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
root@rider:~# fdisk -l /dev/sdd
Disk /dev/sdd: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000d4cc8
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 1 121601 976760001 fd Linux raid
autodetect
root@rider:~# fdisk -l /dev/sdd1
Disk /dev/sdd1: 1000.2 GB, 1000202241024 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121600 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdd1 doesn't contain a valid partition table
How do I determine which drive is the key drive or the one to add first to
/dev/md1
thanks
mjh
On Sat, Sep 17, 2011 at 12:23 PM, Andrew McGlashan <
[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
> Joey L wrote:
>
>> I have a broken raid1 drive set - i was able to fix 1 but the other raid
>> still has issues.
>>
>
> You fixed the file system with fsck. One drive [of md0] is considered
> fine, the other is becoming fine during the rebuild.
>
>
> i have gone through the tutorials online to bring it back online but still
>> unable to bring it back.
>>
>> Do i have to run fsck on the individual member drives ???
>>
>
> No.
>
>
> my /proc/mdstat looks like:
>> Personalities : [raid1]
>> md1 : active raid1 sdc1[0] sdd1[1](S)
>> 976758841 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [U_]
>>
>
> Not sure, but it _may_ be that md1 will rebuild itself using the "*S*pare"
> when md0 is fully rebuilt.
>
>
> md0 : active raid1 sda1[2] sdb1[1]
>> 972654456 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [_U]
>> [==========>..........] recovery = 50.7% (493690944/972654456)
>> finish=416.5min speed=19162K/sec
>>
>
> ..
>
> my questions is :
>> 1. how can i bring it back online.
>>
>
> If one RAID1 member is fine, then the file system should be accessible. It
> will just operate in degraded mode in the meantime.
>
>
> 2. what is the (S) mean ?
>>
>
> This is a hot spare, not sure why it isn't rebuilding now.... whilst md0
> is rebuilding.
>
>
> 3. how do i run fsck or other utility on ext4 filesystem ?
>>
>
> You only run fsck to fix a file system, not to fix a RAID set. If the file
> system won't mount, then you could try fsck on the md0 or md1 device as
> required _before_ you mount it
>
>
> 4. do i run it on the raid1 device /dev/md0 or on the individual devices
>> /dev/sda and /devsdb
>>
>
> You would run fsck on the md0 device in your case, but that is your root
> file system -- is it mounted now? If it is, then no fsck....
>
> Your md1 seems to have been your swap partition, swap doesn't have any file
> system on it to fsck. But it is now /mnt/raid ????
>
> It might be useful for to supply output from blkid if you need more help.
> And also output from the following:
> mdadm --detail /dev/md0
> mdadm --detail /dev/md1
>
> That [mdadm --detail .... ] will give more details than /proc/mdstat
>
>
> --
> Kind Regards
> AndrewM
>
> Andrew McGlashan
>
>
