I'm happy to report that using open with (and then remember application
association) from KDE's dolphin file browser did work to reset the open
behavior from iceweasel's download panel.  I used this to reset both pdf
and directory associations.

After this exercise the ~/.local/share/applications/mimeapps.list, which
previously  did not exist, was present and contained
[Added Associations]
application/pdf=kde4-okular.desktop;
inode/directory=kde4-dolphin.desktop;

Apparently iceweasel pays attention to this file, even though KDE didn't
need it to open the right applications.

I still don't know where iceweasel was getting its original  file
associations.  Joe (below) mentioned that iceweasel has its own database;
this is true, but is not where the associations were coming from (see my
original post for details).

Thanks everyone for your help.
Ross

On Sat, Sep 19, 2015 at 1:21 AM, Joe <j...@jretrading.com> wrote:

> On Sat, 19 Sep 2015 07:36:43 +0200
> <to...@tuxteam.de> wrote:
>
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > Hash: SHA1
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 18, 2015 at 07:28:29PM -0700, Jimmy Johnson wrote:
> > > On 09/18/2015 07:11 PM, Ross Boylan wrote:
> > > >When I download a pdf in iceweasel and click on the download icon
> > > >to open the list of downloaded files, and click  on a pdf file,
> > > >gimp starts.
> > > >
> > > >I want okular to be used instead.  How can I do that from the
> > > >download panel?  (I know I can open the file independently).
> > > >
> > > >Also, when I open the containing folder (from the same download
> > > >panel) gwenview starts.  I want a regular file browser.
> > > >
> > > >I can't figure out where this is set.  The pdf application
> > > >association in iceweasel has "always download"; I think these are
> > > >settings for embedded content on web pages, and don't control file
> > > >associations from the download pane.
> > > >
> > > >I'm running under KDE; it lists okular as the  top file
> > > >association for pdf, though gimp is an alternate.
> > >
> > > Hi!
> > >
> > > Right click on a .pdf file, choose open with, other, drop down box
> > > choose Okular. Done.
> >
> > Explanation: there is a system global "database" which associates the
> > MIME type of a file with the preferred application(s) to open it (with
> > many kludges inherited from Windows, alas).
> >
>
> Indeed, but Iceweasel (and possibly other browsers) has its own
> independent database, which allows an application to be selected, or
> the user asked at download time. Open Preferences, then Application.
>
> > For some strange reason The Gimp has been associated to
> > "application/pdf". Now every user has to correct that to some
> > sensible PDF viewer.
> >
>
> Not in my sid, which has Evince, now known as 'Document Viewer' set for
> pdfs. I must find another PostScript viewer, as Evince is also set for
> that, and it's rubbish at displaying the few PS files it can open
> without crashing...
>
> --
> Joe
>
>

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