On Wed, Sep 3, 2025 at 4:35 PM Teemu Likonen <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks for the discussion. Now my thoughts about e-mail encryption
> problems. Hopefully I'm not repeating too much those usual and often
> repeated issues...


A good book on the subject is Peter Gutmann's Engineering Security, <
https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/book.pdf>. He explains how to
build secure systems. He discusses email security, along with encryption
and other privacy issues. From the section titled Encrypted Email on page
774:

    An example of a conflict between user expectations and security design
    that would have been revealed by proactive testing was turned up when
    security usability studies showed that email users typically weren’t
    aware that (a) messages can be modified as they move across the
    Internet, (b) encrypting a message doesn’t provide any protection
    against such modification, and (c) signing a message does protect it.
    The users had assumed that encrypting a message provided integrity
    protection but that signing it simply appended the equivalent of a
    pen-and-paper signature to the end of it.

Jeff

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