At Sat, 14 Feb 2026 02:37:50 +0000 [email protected] wrote:

>
> My Pi is 0 2W[1] and I want to convert "RaspberryPi OS" 64-bit to
> Debian.
>
> I alrrady tried:
>
> Live Migrating from Raspberry Pi OS bullseye to Debian bookworm
> https://www.complete.org/live-migrating-from-raspberry-pi-os-bullseye-to-debian-bookworm/
>
> but my Pi got stucked in boot so I had to restore the backup to SD card
> using dd command.
> I already asked about it on RPIi Forum but no useful answer:
>
> https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?p#61184&hilit=complete.org&sidÓ8151fb0d5709c32075d448218f8497#p2361184
>
> This RPI OS:
> - already using debian's APT as source (it's RPIOS' default)
> - is version Debian 13
> so I believe it should be easy to migrate into pure Debian 13 without
> formatting.

You really don't want to do that. All of the Pi-like SBCs, including the
Raspberry Pis themselves need "special" board-specific kernel builds and many
(esp. the Raspberry Pis) have non-"standard" boot processes (The RPi's need a
VFAT partition to boot from). This means the kernels and the boot
infrastructure and firmware needs to be pulled from the board-specific
Raspberry Pi repos. This means it still needs to be a RPi OS (Rasbian) system
and not a "pure" Debian 13. A "pure" Debian 13 aarch64 install is not going to
boot and run on a Raspberry Pi.  The necessary boot infrastructure will be
missing.

RPi OS (Rasbian) IS Debian and just about all user-mode packages are pulled
from the Debian repository.  Only the kernel (Raspberry Pi specific) and some
other Raspberry Pi specific applications and [system] utilities (eg
rasp-config and the like and the RPi boot infrastructure, including firmware,
like the kernel overlays) are pulled from Raspberry Pi repos.  These little
SBCs need certain drivers compiled into the kernel (not as modules) and need
their own bits of early start up code (because of the boot logic in the cold
start boot ROM logic).

Yes, it is possible to upgrade major versions by diddling with the
/etc/apt/sources.list file and doing apt update / apt full-upgrade.  But it
will still be RPi OS (Rasbian), just a new major release.


>
> I believe the guide (above complete.org)'s "Moving /boot to
> /boot/firmware" is outdated for Debian 13, that's probably because the
> boot went wrong.
>
> Are there anyone tried switching RPIOS to Debian?
>
> [1]
> https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/RaspberryPi/Raspberry%20Pi%20Zero%202%20W
>
>
>

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