On Fri, 24 Jul 2026, 18:41 The Wanderer, <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> Whether or not that's a realistic concern (then or now, since IIRC there
> may have been some rulings which could have gone that way but didn't?)
> is a different matter, but that at least seems like a distinctly
> different consideration from "can it be copyrighted at all?".
>

AFAIK Bartz v. Anthropic is one such landmark case -
https://legalblogs.wolterskluwer.com/copyright-blog/the-bartz-v-anthropic-settlement-understanding-americas-largest-copyright-settlement/
has some analysis and background, for example.

The key finding, for our case was the ruling from last year: "that
Anthropic's use of legally acquired books for AI training was
"quintessentially transformative" and protected as fair use".

This basically is a bedrock decision that established that copyright of the
training materials do NOT survive the transformation inherent in the
learning process and thus the output of an LLM is NOT a derivative work of
the training material in the legal sense.

I see no reason why this would change in the future for three reasons:

1. Legally it makes no sense to distinguish actions done by software in
learning from examples vs humans learning from examples. Law makes no
distinction like this for violations, for example - if you draw a violating
cartoon by hand or write software that draws violating cartoons, the result
legally is the same.

2. AI and LLMs are big business and they have all the incentives to invest
billions in making sure this interpretation remains the legal status quo.
With both lobbying and crafting legal opinions.

3. Even if some legal wording were to be interpreted against LLM training
process, the clear and massive benefits that theses systems already provide
the society is a huge incentive to adjust the copyright law itself to make
further development and use of these systems possible. This has happened
before, for example in VHS context.

Best Regards,

Aigars Mahinovs.

>

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