> Humans notice, because the traffic runs through a perimeter firewall
> that  checks  port  53  traffic  against  its  Intrusion  Protection
> profiles  (amongst  other  things).  Lately, during periods of heavy
> activity  it's  been  ramping up the CPU and memory of the perimeter
> firewall. I've noticed moments of sluggishness as a result.

If  you have 250,000 messages, each one does 10 lookups -- 2.5 million
remote lookups on its own is not overwhelming (of course, depending on
your  raw  upstream/downstream  bandwidth, but I presume you have that
limit  covered.)  But  250,000  daily queries to an individual BL will
likely exceed their limits if they have one: overages may be timed out
or  throttled  down, adversely (and purposely) affecting the number of
attempted and simultaneous outbound connections.

What  is the firewall model? What's the rated max UDP connections? The
rated  max  for  wire-speed IPS inspection? Do these effects, in other
words, simply jibe with your use of a lowish-end firewall to do egress
filtering on some rather chatty servers?

If  the  results  are not what you would expect from your hardware, do
you  have  some setting that is leaving connections open for too long?
An too-deep inspection profile being applied to these servers? If push
comes  to  shove, what about giving these machines their own dedicated
IPS and not filtering on the main unit?

> My two declude servers probably handle about 250k messgaes per day, but
> around 90% of that is eliminated as waste. This waste still consumes
> bandwidth and DNS connections.

Well,  of  course...  if  it didn't take DNS connections, you wouldn't
know  it's  waste  (with  the  exception of those BL lookups which are
redundant  with other tests or which rarely find listings -- and those
are lookups you should eliminate).

> Yes,  I run local DNS on the Declude Machines, but I've notcied that
> the  caching  isn't all that effective. To the perimeter firewall, a
> lookup is a lookup, not matter what resource asked for it.

When a result is in the local DNS cache, there is no remote lookup, so
nothing goes through the firewall. Can you check the size of the cache
throughout the day and verify that you haven't turned something off so
that  lookups are being passed through and not cached? It is of course
possible  that  you  have  few  IPs  that  reconnect before their TTLs
expire, but that should be verified.

And my other recommendation stands -- look into which BLs will let you
replicate their zone/s locally.

--Sandy



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