(Another country heard from)

Scott, that's an excellent description of how a firewall that does stateful
inspection works, but is wrong if it's just a packet filter.  I'll readily
admit that anything called a firewall *should* do stateful inspection, but
Jeff didn't specify the tool.

As Kevin pointed out, allowing out ports below 1024 should not be necessary,
except 80/tcp and udp/53 and tcp/53.  Lots of people block tcp/53 intending
to block DNS zone transfers, but I read (here, I think) that long text
responses from DNS servers will be in TCP instead of UDP.

I allow most but not all ICMP traffic if I can. If I can't restrict it, then
I let all ICMP in. Blocking it all is commonly done to reduce some of the
hacker and viral traffic to your server, but I prefer that ping and
traceroute work.

Andrew 8)

-----Original Message-----
From: R. Scott Perry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2004 5:33 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Declude.JunkMail] TCP/UDP ports



>ON A WINDOWS MACHINE THE OUTGOING PORTS ARE BETWEEN 1024 AND 5000 BY
DEFAULT.

However, a firewall won't care about the outgoing ports when a connection 
is made to a server.

For example, if you block all outgoing ports except port 80 (to allow WWW 
connections from local computer to servers on the Internet), the client 
will use a port between 1024 and 5000.  *But*, the firewall will still 
allow the connection to go through (since it is *to* port 80).

Therefore, it is never necessary to tell a firewall about ports 1024 and
5000.

                                                    -Scott
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