Just an aside - are you sure there was an 80186?  I thought the '286 was the
direct successor to the 8086/8088 processors (which were essentially the same,
just commercially distinct).  The "Mark 1" aspect was just implied by specifying
the "Mark 2" aspect of the 80286.

Pedrocelli

----- Original Message -----
From: "Neven MacEwan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "NZ Borland Developers Group - Delphi List" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, September 15, 2004 2:39 PM
Subject: Re: [DUG] ShortInt, SmallInt


At some point Intel developed/exposed a RISC instruction set, I thought
it was the 486
The family goes (from memory)

8080
8085
8088 (IBM PC)
8086
80186
80286 (IBM AT)
80386 (Compaq)
80486
Pentium

As for a 'RISC' core, all CISC processors have a RISC core (microcoded
or hardwired)
In my definition a RISC processor executes instructions in 1 cycle, and
as such I think you'll
find the majority of the pentium instruction set RISC, though it has a
CISC family lineage

Neven MacEwan (B.E. E&E)
Ph. 09 621 0001 Mob. 0274 749062



Alister Christie wrote:

> Thanks Neven, but I think you'll find that the 486 was CISC as were
> Pentiums, starting with the Pentium Pro the Intel went down the CISC
> interface / RISC core (where complex instructions were broken down
> into a reduced instruction set making them more easily pipelined) -
> they obviously could not just go RISC (like the PowerPC) due to the
> fact that it would make them incompatible with the x86 instruction set.
>
> But it has been a long time since I studied this kind of stuff so I
> could be wrong (and hopefully forgiven).
>
> Alister Christie
> Computers for People
> Ph: 04 471 1849 Fax: 04 471 1266
> http://www.salespartner.co.nz
> PO Box 13085
> Johnsonville
> Wellington
>
>
> Neven MacEwan wrote:
>
>> Alister
>>
>> My understanding is the the 386 was a CISC the 486 introduced a RISC
>> instruction set, For what it is worth you may consider a CISC
>> instruction as
>> a series of RISC instructions (microcode) in fact this is how they
>> are implemented
>>
>> Neven MacEwan (B.E. E&E)
>> Ph. 09 621 0001 Mob. 0274 749062
>
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