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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-7049?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16891022#comment-16891022
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Rick Hillegas commented on DERBY-7049:
--------------------------------------
That shutdown command SHOULD release the generated classes--but we have had
bugs in this area in the past.
1) Have you profiled your memory usage? Are you sure that the accumulating
classes are generated Derby query plans? Who is still referencing the plans?
2) Why does your application accumulate query plans? Does some logic in the
application hold onto them, maybe by storing PreparedStatements in a HashMap?
3) Why does the application even generate so many query plans? Is statement
text being generated on the fly? Are you not using PreparedStatements with ?
parameters?
Thanks.
> OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space
> ----------------------------------------
>
> Key: DERBY-7049
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-7049
> Project: Derby
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: SQL
> Affects Versions: 10.13.1.1
> Reporter: Marco
> Priority: Major
>
> After a few days of working with an embedded Derby database (currently
> version 10.13.1.1 on Oracle Java 1.8.0_201-b09), the following error occurs:
> *java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space*
> {code:java}
> java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space
> at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
> at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
> at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:642) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectLoaderJava2.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectClassesJava2.loadGeneratedClassFromData(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.DatabaseClasses.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.bytecode.GClass.getGeneratedClass(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ExpressionClassBuilder.getGeneratedClass(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.StatementNode.generate(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepMinion(Unknown Source)
> ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepare(Unknown Source)
> ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.prepareInternalStatement(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement.<init>(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement42.<init>(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver42.newEmbedPreparedStatement(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.DelegatingConnection.prepareStatement(DelegatingConnection.java:259)
> ~[datanucleus-rdbms-4.0.12.jar:na]{code}
> I tried to solve the problem by periodically shutting down the database,
> because I read that the generated classes as well as all other allocated
> resources should be released when the DB is shut-down.
> I thus perform the following code once per roughly 20 minutes:
> {code:java}
> String shutdownConnectionURL = connectionURL + ";shutdown=true";
> try {
> DriverManager.getConnection(shutdownConnectionURL);
> } catch (SQLException e) {
> int errorCode = e.getErrorCode();
> if (DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_SUCCESSFULLY != errorCode &&
> DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_WAS_NOT_RUNNING != errorCode) {
> throw new RuntimeException(e);
> }
> }
> {code}
> Unfortunately, this has no effect :( The OutOfMemoryError still occurs after
> about 2 days. Do I assume correctly that the above code _should_ properly
> shut-down the database? And do I assume correctly that this shut-down should
> release the generated classes?
> IMHO, it is already a bug in Derby that I need to shut-down the database at
> all in order to prevent it from piling up generated classes. Shouldn't it
> already release the generated classes at the end of each transaction? But
> even if I really have to shut-down the DB, it is certainly a bug that the
> classes are still kept in "compressed class space" even after the shut-down.
> I searched the release notes and the existing bugs (here in JIRA) and did not
> find anything related to this {{OutOfMemoryError}}. Hence, I open this
> bug-report, now.
> This issue was originally reported in
> [subshare#74|https://github.com/subshare/subshare/issues/74], but it is IMHO
> clearly a Derby bug.
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