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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-7049?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16891448#comment-16891448
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Rick Hillegas commented on DERBY-7049:
--------------------------------------
Thanks for that extra information. It does not make sense to me. Derby caches
query plans, keyed by the statement text. Your statement cache will grow to a
maximum size under the following circumstances:
1) Your statement cache is big enough. See
http://db.apache.org/derby/docs/10.15/ref/rrefproperstatementcachesize.html
2) There really are a finite number of unique statements.
If you boot the application with the following system flags...
{noformat}
-Dderby.language.logStatementText=true
-Dderby.stream.error.logSeverityLevel=0
{noformat}
...then Derby will log more information to the diagnostic derby.log file. This
information will include the text of every statement prepared by the engine.
That would help us verify that we really are dealing with a finite number of
parameterized statements.
> OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space
> ----------------------------------------
>
> Key: DERBY-7049
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-7049
> Project: Derby
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: SQL
> Affects Versions: 10.13.1.1
> Reporter: Marco
> Priority: Major
>
> After a few days of working with an embedded Derby database (currently
> version 10.13.1.1 on Oracle Java 1.8.0_201-b09), the following error occurs:
> *java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space*
> {code:java}
> java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Compressed class space
> at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
> at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
> at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:642) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectLoaderJava2.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectClassesJava2.loadGeneratedClassFromData(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.DatabaseClasses.loadGeneratedClass(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.services.bytecode.GClass.getGeneratedClass(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.ExpressionClassBuilder.getGeneratedClass(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.compile.StatementNode.generate(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepMinion(Unknown Source)
> ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericStatement.prepare(Unknown Source)
> ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.conn.GenericLanguageConnectionContext.prepareInternalStatement(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement.<init>(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedPreparedStatement42.<init>(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver42.newEmbedPreparedStatement(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown
> Source) ~[derby-10.13.1.1.jar:na]
> at
> org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.dbcp.DelegatingConnection.prepareStatement(DelegatingConnection.java:259)
> ~[datanucleus-rdbms-4.0.12.jar:na]{code}
> I tried to solve the problem by periodically shutting down the database,
> because I read that the generated classes as well as all other allocated
> resources should be released when the DB is shut-down.
> I thus perform the following code once per roughly 20 minutes:
> {code:java}
> String shutdownConnectionURL = connectionURL + ";shutdown=true";
> try {
> DriverManager.getConnection(shutdownConnectionURL);
> } catch (SQLException e) {
> int errorCode = e.getErrorCode();
> if (DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_SUCCESSFULLY != errorCode &&
> DERBY_ERROR_CODE_SHUTDOWN_DATABASE_WAS_NOT_RUNNING != errorCode) {
> throw new RuntimeException(e);
> }
> }
> {code}
> Unfortunately, this has no effect :( The OutOfMemoryError still occurs after
> about 2 days. Do I assume correctly that the above code _should_ properly
> shut-down the database? And do I assume correctly that this shut-down should
> release the generated classes?
> IMHO, it is already a bug in Derby that I need to shut-down the database at
> all in order to prevent it from piling up generated classes. Shouldn't it
> already release the generated classes at the end of each transaction? But
> even if I really have to shut-down the DB, it is certainly a bug that the
> classes are still kept in "compressed class space" even after the shut-down.
> I searched the release notes and the existing bugs (here in JIRA) and did not
> find anything related to this {{OutOfMemoryError}}. Hence, I open this
> bug-report, now.
> This issue was originally reported in
> [subshare#74|https://github.com/subshare/subshare/issues/74], but it is IMHO
> clearly a Derby bug.
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