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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2967?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12536004
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Mamta A. Satoor commented on DERBY-2967:
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Knut, we can not ignore the collation and just compare the codepoint for 
territory based characters involved in LIKE operaiton. This is based of SQL 
spec for LIKE(Section 8.5) General Rules 3cii4) 
4) If the i-th substring of PCV is a single character specifier, then the i-th 
substring of MCV contains exactly 1 (one) character that is equal to the 
character represented by the single character specifier according to the 
collation of the <like predicate>. 

Here it says that we need to establish the equality according to the collation 
of the <like predicate>.

As always, let me know if I interpretation of SQL is incorrect.


> Single character does not match high value unicode character with collation 
> TERRITORY_BASED
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-2967
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-2967
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.4.0.0
>            Reporter: Kathey Marsden
>            Assignee: Mamta A. Satoor
>         Attachments: DERBY2967_Oct11_07_diff.txt, 
> DERBY2967_Oct11_07_stat.txt, DERBY2967_offset_based_diff_Oct02_07.txt, 
> DERBY2967_offset_based_stat_Oct02_07.txt, fullcoll.out, 
> patch2_setOffset_fullcoll.out, patch2_with_setOffset_diff_Sep2007.txt, 
> patch2_with_setOffset_stat_Sep2007.txt, step1_iteratorbased_Sep1507_diff.txt, 
> step1_iteratorbased_Sep1507_stat.txt, temp_diff.txt, temp_stat.txt, 
> TestFrench.java, TestNorway.java
>
>
> With TERRITORY_BASED collation '_' does not match  the character \uFA2D.  It 
> is the same for english or norwegian. FOR collation UCS_BASIC it matches 
> fine.  Could you tell me if this is a bug?
> Here is a program to reproduce.
> import java.sql.*;
> public class HighCharacter {
>    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
>    {
>    System.out.println("\n Territory no_NO");
>    Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
>    Connection conn = 
> DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:nordb;create=true;territory=no_NO;collation=TERRITORY_BASED");
>    testLikeWithHighestValidCharacter(conn);
>    conn.close();
>    System.out.println("\n Territory en_US");
>    conn = 
> DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:endb;create=true;territory=en_US;collation=TERRITORY_BASED");
>    testLikeWithHighestValidCharacter(conn);
>    conn.close();
>    System.out.println("\n Collation USC_BASIC");
>    conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:basicdb;create=true");
>    testLikeWithHighestValidCharacter(conn);
>    }
> public static  void testLikeWithHighestValidCharacter(Connection conn) throws 
> SQLException {
>    Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
>    try {
>    stmt.executeUpdate("drop table t1");
>    }catch (SQLException se)
>    {// drop failure ok.
>    }
>    stmt.executeUpdate("create table t1(c11 int)");
>    stmt.executeUpdate("insert into t1 values 1");
>  
>    // \uFA2D - the highest valid character according to
>    // Character.isDefined() of JDK 1.4;
>    PreparedStatement ps =
>    conn.prepareStatement("select 1 from t1 where '\uFA2D' like ?");
>      String[] match = { "%", "_", "\uFA2D" };
>    for (int i = 0; i < match.length; i++) {
>    System.out.println("select 1 from t1 where '\\uFA2D' like " + match[i]);
>    ps.setString(1, match[i]);
>    ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
>    if( rs.next() && rs.getString(1).equals("1"))
>        System.out.println("PASS");
>    else          System.out.println("FAIL: no match");
>    rs.close();
>    }
>   }
> }
> Mamta made some comments on this issue in the following thread:
> http://www.nabble.com/Single-character-does-not-match-high-value-unicode-character-with-collation-TERRITORY_BASED.-Is-this-a-bug-tf4118767.html

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