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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5121?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13007356#comment-13007356
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Mamta A. Satoor edited comment on DERBY-5121 at 3/16/11 5:54 AM:
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Th attached patch(derby5121_patch1_diff.txt) will disable the selective column 
reading for row level triggers which was introduced by DERBY-1482. As a result 
of this, Derby will be required to read all the columns from the trigger table. 
The generated trigger action sql's columns will refer to the columns using 
theie actual column positions in the trigger table. I have disabled the 
selective colunm reading by simply assuming in the create trigger code that we 
are dealing with pre-10.7 database(as if we are in soft upgrade mode from 
pre-10.7). During the soft-upgrade mode with 10.7 and higher releases, we do 
not do column reading optimization because the system tables in pre-10.7 are 
not equipped to keep additional information about trigger action columns. 

This code change was done in DataDictionaryImpl.getTriggerActionString and 
looks as follows
                boolean in10_7_orHigherVersion = false;
In addition to the above change, I also had to catch the column missing error 
in this same method. This can happen if ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN is dropping a 
column from the trigger table and that column is getting referenced in the 
trigger action sql. This scenario currently in the 10.7 and 10.8 codelines get 
caught when we find that the column being dropped is getting used in trigger 
action's referenced column list and if so, then we go ahead and drop that 
trigger if we are doing alter table drop column cascade or we throw an error 
for trigger dependency if the alter table drop column restrict is being 
performed. But since with this patch, we do not keep the trigger action's 
referenced column list anymore, we can't catch the drop column's dependency in 
the trigger action's referenced column list. Because of this, I have to see if 
the trigger action column is not found, then I should throw a column not found 
exception. The catch of that exception will drop the trigger is we are dealing 
with alter table drop column cascade or it will throw a trigger dependency 
exception if we are dealing with alter table drop column restrict.

In addition to the above 2 changes, I had to make following change in 
TriggerDescriptor.getActionSPS. The if condition used to be
                if((!actionSPS.isValid() ||
                                 (actionSPS.getPreparedStatement() == null)) && 
                                 isRow && 
                                 referencedColsInTriggerAction != null) 
But now with this patch, we don't maintain the information in list 
referencedColsInTriggerAction and because of that, the above if would always be 
false. We want to catch triggers that are using REFERENCING clause and because 
of this, the new if condition will look as follows
                if((!actionSPS.isValid() ||
                                 (actionSPS.getPreparedStatement() == null)) && 
                                 isRow && (referencingOld || referencingNew))

In addition to the above three changes, I have added new test to incorporate 
Rick's reproducible case.

I have not changed the comments in the code yet because I hope to work on the 
fix that I proposed earlier in the jira. Once I have that fix in, I can go 
ahead and change the comments to match that fix.

derbyall and junit suite ran fine with my changes. If no one has any comments, 
I can go ahead and checkin this fix Wednesday evening.


      was (Author: mamtas):
    This patch will disable the selective column reading for row level triggers 
which was introduced by DERBY-1482. As a result of this, Derby will be required 
to read all the columns from the trigger table. The generated trigger action 
sql's columns will refer to the columns using theie actual column positions in 
the trigger table. I have disabled the selective colunm reading by simply 
assuming in the create trigger code that we are dealing with pre-10.7 
database(as if we are in soft upgrade mode from pre-10.7). During the 
soft-upgrade mode with 10.7 and higher releases, we do not do column reading 
optimization because the system tables in pre-10.7 are not equipped to keep 
additional information about trigger action columns. 

This code change was done in DataDictionaryImpl.getTriggerActionString and 
looks as follows
                boolean in10_7_orHigherVersion = false;
In addition to the above change, I also had to catch the column missing error 
in this same method. This can happen if ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN is dropping a 
column from the trigger table and that column is getting referenced in the 
trigger action sql. This scenario currently in the 10.7 and 10.8 codelines get 
caught when we find that the column being dropped is getting used in trigger 
action's referenced column list and if so, then we go ahead and drop that 
trigger if we are doing alter table drop column cascade or we throw an error 
for trigger dependency if the alter table drop column restrict is being 
performed. But since with this patch, we do not keep the trigger action's 
referenced column list anymore, we can't catch the drop column's dependency in 
the trigger action's referenced column list. Because of this, I have to see if 
the trigger action column is not found, then I should throw a column not found 
exception. The catch of that exception will drop the trigger is we are dealing 
with alter table drop column cascade or it will throw a trigger dependency 
exception if we are dealing with alter table drop column restrict.

In addition to the above 2 changes, I had to make following change in 
TriggerDescriptor.getActionSPS. The if condition used to be
                if((!actionSPS.isValid() ||
                                 (actionSPS.getPreparedStatement() == null)) && 
                                 isRow && 
                                 referencedColsInTriggerAction != null) 
But now with this patch, we don't maintain the information in list 
referencedColsInTriggerAction and because of that, the above if would always be 
false. We want to catch triggers that are using REFERENCING clause and because 
of this, the new if condition will look as follows
                if((!actionSPS.isValid() ||
                                 (actionSPS.getPreparedStatement() == null)) && 
                                 isRow && (referencingOld || referencingNew))

In addition to the above three changes, I have added new test to incorporate 
Rick's reproducible case.

I have not changed the comments in the code yet because I hope to work on the 
fix that I proposed earlier in the jira. Once I have that fix in, I can go 
ahead and change the comments to match that fix.

derbyall and junit suite ran fine with my changes. If no one has any comments, 
I can go ahead and checkin this fix Wednesday evening.

  
> Data corruption when executing an UPDATE trigger
> ------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-5121
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5121
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.7.1.1, 10.8.0.0
>            Reporter: Rick Hillegas
>            Assignee: Mamta A. Satoor
>              Labels: derby_triage10_8
>         Attachments: DummyProc.java, derby5121_patch1_diff.txt, 
> triggerBug.sql, triggerBug.sql, triggeredBug2.sql, triggeredCorruption.sql
>
>
> When executing an UPDATE trigger, the following error is raised. I will 
> attach a test case:
> ERROR XCL12: An attempt was made to put a data value of type 
> 'org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedClob' into a data value of type 'INTEGER'.

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