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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5554?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13280001#comment-13280001
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Knut Anders Hatlen commented on DERBY-5554:
-------------------------------------------

The query passes if I add an optimizer override to force the table function to 
be the inner table in the join (which makes some sense, since otherwise the 
argument to the table function would not have a known value):

SELECT T2.*, systabs.*, syscgs.conglomeratenumber
    FROM --DERBY-PROPERTIES joinOrder=fixed
        SYS.SYSTABLES systabs, sys.sysconglomerates syscgs,
        TABLE (SYSCS_DIAG.SPACE_TABLE(systabs.tablename)) AS T2
    WHERE systabs.tabletype = 'T' and systabs.tableid = syscgs.tableid;

If I reverse the join order, I see this error:

ij> SELECT T2.*, systabs.*, syscgs.conglomeratenumber
>    FROM --DERBY-PROPERTIES joinOrder=fixed
>        TABLE (SYSCS_DIAG.SPACE_TABLE(systabs.tablename)) AS T2, 
> sys.sysconglomerates syscgs, SYS.SYSTABLES systabs
>    WHERE systabs.tabletype = 'T' and systabs.tableid = syscgs.tableid; 
ERROR 42Y70: The user specified an illegal join order. This could be caused by 
a join column from an inner table being passed as a parameter to an external 
virtual table.

The error message implies that the original query was supposed to work, I 
think, but the optimizer for some reason didn't enforce the correct ordering.

Or maybe the optimizer does enforce the requirement that the table function 
call must be the inner table relative to the table from which it takes its 
arguments, but the query only works if the table function call is the innermost 
table? For example, it does accept the following forced join order, in which 
systabs.tablename should be known when SPACE_TABLE is called, but it still 
fails with a NullPointerException during execution:

SELECT T2.*, systabs.*, syscgs.conglomeratenumber
    FROM --DERBY-PROPERTIES joinOrder=fixed
        SYS.SYSTABLES systabs,
        TABLE (SYSCS_DIAG.SPACE_TABLE(systabs.tablename)) AS T2,
        sys.sysconglomerates syscgs
    WHERE systabs.tabletype = 'T' and systabs.tableid = syscgs.tableid;
                
> NullPointerException in generated VTI code
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-5554
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5554
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.3.1.4, 10.4.1.3, 10.5.1.1, 10.6.1.0, 10.7.1.1, 
> 10.8.2.2
>            Reporter: Bryan Pendleton
>              Labels: derby_triage10_9
>
> With the latest 10.8.2.2 binary distribution, the following short script 
> produces a NullPointerException:
> java -Dij.exceptionTrace=true org.apache.derby.tools.ij
> ij> connect 'jdbc:derby:brydb;create=true';
> ij> create table t1 (a int);
> ij> SELECT T2.*, systabs.*, syscgs.conglomeratenumber
>     FROM 
>         SYS.SYSTABLES systabs, sys.sysconglomerates syscgs,
>         TABLE (SYSCS_DIAG.SPACE_TABLE(systabs.tablename)) AS T2
>     WHERE systabs.tabletype = 'T' and systabs.tableid = syscgs.tableid;
> The exception trace is pasted below:
> ERROR 38000: The exception 'java.lang.NullPointerException' was thrown while 
> evaluating an expression.
> java.sql.SQLException: The exception 'java.lang.NullPointerException' was 
> thrown while evaluating an expression.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.seeNextException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.ConnectionChild.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeStatement(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.ij.executeImmediate(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.doCatch(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.runScriptGuts(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.go(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.go(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.mainCore(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.main(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.tools.ij.main(Unknown Source)
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: The exception 
> 'java.lang.NullPointerException' was thrown while evaluating an expression.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown
>  Source)
>       ... 18 more
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: ': 
> java.lang.NullPointerException'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown
>  Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.javaException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       ... 15 more
> Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.exe.acf81e0010x0134x6972x0511x0000033820000.g0(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectMethod.invoke(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.VTIResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openRight(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.ProjectRestrictResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.BasicNoPutResultSetImpl.open(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.executeStmt(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.execute(Unknown 
> Source)
>       ... 11 more
> ERROR XJ001: Java exception: ': java.lang.NullPointerException'.
> java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: ': java.lang.NullPointerException'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.javaException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.ConnectionChild.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeStatement(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.ij.executeImmediate(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.doCatch(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.runScriptGuts(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.go(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.go(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.mainCore(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.main(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.tools.ij.main(Unknown Source)
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: ': 
> java.lang.NullPointerException'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown
>  Source)
>       ... 19 more
> Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.exe.acf81e0010x0134x6972x0511x0000033820000.g0(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectMethod.invoke(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.VTIResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openRight(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.ProjectRestrictResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.BasicNoPutResultSetImpl.open(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.executeStmt(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.execute(Unknown 
> Source)
>       ... 11 more

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