[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5554?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13280235#comment-13280235
 ] 

Rick Hillegas commented on DERBY-5554:
--------------------------------------

Note that Derby does not allow subqueries in the FROM list to join to other 
tables in the query block. This behavior of Derby seems correct to me. At the 
very least it is odd that you can get around this limitation by wrapping the 
query in a table function.

ij> connect 'jdbc:derby:memory:db;create=true';
ij> create table t1 ( a int );
0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
ij> create table t2( b int );
0 rows inserted/updated/deleted
ij> select *
from t1 t, ( select * from t2 ) s
where s.b > t.a;
A          |B          
-----------------------

0 rows selected
ij> select *
from t1 t
where exists ( select * from t2 where b > t.a );
A          
-----------

0 rows selected
ij> select *
from t1 t, ( select * from t2 where b > t.a ) s;
ERROR 42X04: Column 'T.A' is either not in any table in the FROM list or 
appears within a join specification and is outside the scope of the join 
specification or appears in a HAVING clause and is not in the GROUP BY list. If 
this is a CREATE or ALTER TABLE  statement then 'T.A' is not a column in the 
target table.

                
> NullPointerException in generated VTI code
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DERBY-5554
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DERBY-5554
>             Project: Derby
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 10.3.1.4, 10.4.1.3, 10.5.1.1, 10.6.1.0, 10.7.1.1, 
> 10.8.2.2
>            Reporter: Bryan Pendleton
>              Labels: derby_triage10_9
>
> With the latest 10.8.2.2 binary distribution, the following short script 
> produces a NullPointerException:
> java -Dij.exceptionTrace=true org.apache.derby.tools.ij
> ij> connect 'jdbc:derby:brydb;create=true';
> ij> create table t1 (a int);
> ij> SELECT T2.*, systabs.*, syscgs.conglomeratenumber
>     FROM 
>         SYS.SYSTABLES systabs, sys.sysconglomerates syscgs,
>         TABLE (SYSCS_DIAG.SPACE_TABLE(systabs.tablename)) AS T2
>     WHERE systabs.tabletype = 'T' and systabs.tableid = syscgs.tableid;
> The exception trace is pasted below:
> ERROR 38000: The exception 'java.lang.NullPointerException' was thrown while 
> evaluating an expression.
> java.sql.SQLException: The exception 'java.lang.NullPointerException' was 
> thrown while evaluating an expression.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.seeNextException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.ConnectionChild.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeStatement(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.ij.executeImmediate(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.doCatch(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.runScriptGuts(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.go(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.go(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.mainCore(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.main(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.tools.ij.main(Unknown Source)
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: The exception 
> 'java.lang.NullPointerException' was thrown while evaluating an expression.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown
>  Source)
>       ... 18 more
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: ': 
> java.lang.NullPointerException'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown
>  Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.javaException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       ... 15 more
> Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.exe.acf81e0010x0134x6972x0511x0000033820000.g0(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectMethod.invoke(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.VTIResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openRight(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.ProjectRestrictResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.BasicNoPutResultSetImpl.open(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.executeStmt(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.execute(Unknown 
> Source)
>       ... 11 more
> ERROR XJ001: Java exception: ': java.lang.NullPointerException'.
> java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: ': java.lang.NullPointerException'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.javaException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.wrapInSQLException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.TransactionResourceImpl.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.ConnectionChild.handleException(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.executeStatement(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedStatement.execute(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.ij.executeImmediate(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.doCatch(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.runScriptGuts(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.utilMain.go(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.go(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.mainCore(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.tools.ij.Main.main(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.tools.ij.main(Unknown Source)
> Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Java exception: ': 
> java.lang.NullPointerException'.
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown
>  Source)
>       ... 19 more
> Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.exe.acf81e0010x0134x6972x0511x0000033820000.g0(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.services.reflect.ReflectMethod.invoke(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.VTIResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openRight(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.JoinResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.ProjectRestrictResultSet.openCore(Unknown 
> Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.execute.BasicNoPutResultSetImpl.open(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.executeStmt(Unknown Source)
>       at org.apache.derby.impl.sql.GenericPreparedStatement.execute(Unknown 
> Source)
>       ... 11 more

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