Resolution limits are almost always imposed by the motherboard/system
manufacturer. Not the software or CPU/GPU manufacturer. In the case of
your system there are some interesting notes:

---
"*This DisplayPort only supports DP to D-Sub dongles. DP to HDMI dongles and DP 
to DVI dongles are not supported.
To power up three monitors, please connect your monitors to 2 x HDMI and 1 x DP 
ports or 2 x HDMI and 1 x D-Sub ports via a DP to D-Sub dongle.
HDMI 1 (4K/2K@30Hz) / HDMI 2 (4K/2K@30Hz)
Supports DisplayPort 1.1a with max. resolution up to 4K x 2K (4096x2304) @ 30Hz"
---
[https://www.asrock.com/nettop/Intel/Beebox%20Series/index.asp#Specification]

So it appears the machine has some hardware limits that are relevant
here:

"DP to HDMI dongles and DP to DVI dongles are not supported."
so make sure you're not using converters or converter cables.

"HDMI 1 (4K/2K@30Hz) / HDMI 2 (4K/2K@30Hz)"
so 2560x1440x60Hz is not supported over HDMI. 1920x1080x60Hz is the highest 
resolution those HDMI ports can do at full frame rate (presumably 60Hz). 
Although if you're OK with stuttering then you might be able to select 
2560x1440x30Hz.

"Supports DisplayPort 1.1a with max. resolution up to 4K x 2K (4096x2304) @ 
30Hz"
Sounds like it should support 2560x1440x60Hz but only if you're using a cable 
that is DisplayPort at both ends, because "DP to HDMI dongles and DP to DVI 
dongles are not supported".

This is a problem I'm familiar with... A lot of low-power (but modern
CPU) systems are made with graphics connectors that don't allow you to
use the full resolution the GPU is capable of.

Your best bet sounds like trying more cables that are DisplayPort at
both ends.

See also:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDMI#Refresh_frequency_limits_for_standard_video
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DisplayPort#Resolution_and_refresh_frequency_limits_for_DisplayPort

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Desktop
Packages, which is subscribed to xorg-server in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1767993

Title:
  Lubuntu: X11 freezing/low resolution on N3150 intel graphics

Status in xorg-server package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  Hi,
  I just installed a fresh 18.04 on an ASRock beebox N3150 machine.

  The regular ubuntu desktop installer hanged after entering X11 mode,
  machine froze.

  I then used Lubuntu alternate installer with the console based
  installation, which worked without any problem.

  But after rebooting the system again hung after the graphical login
  prompt.

  I then changed the boot options in /etc/default/grub to give the
  kernel the options nosplash nomodeset and to leave the system in
  console mode (I had similar experiences with former ubuntu versions on
  that machine where X11 did not start when the mode had been set by
  console.)

  
  Now X11 works, but comes up in vesa mode (1024x768) only.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 18.04
  Package: xserver-xorg-core 2:1.19.6-1ubuntu4
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.15.0-20.21-generic 4.15.17
  Uname: Linux 4.15.0-20-generic x86_64
  NonfreeKernelModules: zfs zunicode zavl icp zcommon znvpair
  ApportVersion: 2.20.9-0ubuntu7
  Architecture: amd64
  CurrentDesktop: LXDE
  Date: Mon Apr 30 12:25:09 2018
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2018-04-30 (0 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Lubuntu 18.04 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 
(20180426)
  SourcePackage: xorg-server
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

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