The branch stable/13 has been updated by arichardson:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=eb52de783a1c079b2ef4d674090322886cc22fc0

commit eb52de783a1c079b2ef4d674090322886cc22fc0
Author:     Alex Richardson <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2021-02-18 10:14:27 +0000
Commit:     Alex Richardson <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2021-03-17 22:22:48 +0000

    tests/sys/audit: Avoid race caused by starting auditd(8) for testing
    
    In the CheriBSD CI we reproducibly see the first test in sys/audit
    (administrative:acct_failure) fail due to a missing startup message.
    It appears this is caused by a race condition when starting auditd:
    `service auditd onestart` returns as soon as the initial auditd() parent
    exits (after the daemon(3) call).
    We can avoid this problem by setting up the auditd infrastructure
    in-process: libauditd contains audit_quick_{start,stop}() functions that
    look like they are ideally suited to this task.
    This patch also avoids forking lots of shell processes for each of the 418
    tests by using `auditon(A_SENDTRIGGER, &trigger, sizeof(trigger))` to check
    for a running auditd(8) instead of using `service auditd onestatus`.
    
    With these two changes (and D28388 to fix the XFAIL'd test) I can now
    boot and run `cd /usr/tests/sys/audit && kyua test` without any failures
    in a single-core QEMU instance. Before there would always be at least one
    failed test.
    
    Besides making the tests more reliable in CI, a nice side-effect of this
    change is that it also significantly speeds up running them by avoiding
    lots of fork()/execve() caused by shell scripts:
    Running kyua test on an AArch64 QEMU took 315s before and now takes 68s,
    so it's roughly 3.5 times faster. This effect is even larger when running
    on a CHERI-RISC-V QEMU since emulating CHERI instructions on an x86 host
    is noticeably slower than emulating AArch64.
    
    Test Plan: aarch64+amd64 QEMU no longer fail.
    
    Reviewed By:    asomers
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28451
    
    (cherry picked from commit df093aa9463b2121d8307fb91c4ba7cf17f4ea64)
---
 tests/sys/audit/Makefile         |  9 +++++
 tests/sys/audit/administrative.c | 10 ++++-
 tests/sys/audit/utils.c          | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/sys/audit/Makefile b/tests/sys/audit/Makefile
index 215740020eb5..4cacd86d009a 100644
--- a/tests/sys/audit/Makefile
+++ b/tests/sys/audit/Makefile
@@ -48,11 +48,20 @@ SRCS.miscellaneous+=                utils.c
 
 TEST_METADATA+= timeout="30"
 TEST_METADATA+= required_user="root"
+# Only one process can be auditing, if we attempt to run these tests in 
parallel
+# some of them will fail to start auditing.
+# TODO: it would be nice to be able to run them in parallel with other 
non-audit
+# tests using some internal form of synchronization.
+# TODO: In addititon to test failures, running in parallel can trigger a kernel
+# panic: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=253616
 TEST_METADATA+= is_exclusive="true"
 TEST_METADATA+=        required_files="/etc/rc.d/auditd /dev/auditpipe"
 
 MK_PIE:=       no      # XXX libprivateauditd.a is not PIE
 LDFLAGS+=      -lbsm -lutil
+OPENBSMDIR=${SRCTOP}/contrib/openbsm
+CFLAGS+=       -I${OPENBSMDIR}
+LDADD+=        ${LIBAUDITD}
 
 CFLAGS.process-control.c+=     -I${SRCTOP}/tests
 
diff --git a/tests/sys/audit/administrative.c b/tests/sys/audit/administrative.c
index 4ec73f4710e0..d75f6147cdf4 100644
--- a/tests/sys/audit/administrative.c
+++ b/tests/sys/audit/administrative.c
@@ -341,10 +341,16 @@ ATF_TC_CLEANUP(auditctl_success, tc)
         * at the configured path. To reset this, we need to stop and start the
         * auditd(8) again. Here, we check if auditd(8) was running already
         * before the test started. If so, we stop and start it again.
+        *
+        * TODO: should we skip this test if auditd(8) is already running to
+        * avoid restarting it?
         */
-       system("service auditd onestop > /dev/null 2>&1");
-       if (!atf_utils_file_exists("started_auditd"))
+       if (!atf_utils_file_exists("started_fake_auditd")) {
+               system("service auditd onestop > /dev/null 2>&1");
                system("service auditd onestart > /dev/null 2>&1");
+       } else {
+               cleanup();
+       }
 }
 
 
diff --git a/tests/sys/audit/utils.c b/tests/sys/audit/utils.c
index be31f4138412..e94279ff93bf 100644
--- a/tests/sys/audit/utils.c
+++ b/tests/sys/audit/utils.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 
 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
+#include <bsm/auditd_lib.h>
 #include <security/audit/audit_ioctl.h>
 
 #include <atf-c.h>
@@ -222,13 +223,44 @@ skip_if_extattr_not_supported(const char *path)
        }
 }
 
-FILE
-*setup(struct pollfd fd[], const char *name)
+static bool
+is_auditd_running(void)
+{
+       int trigger;
+       int err;
+
+       /*
+        * AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE is a no-op message on FreeBSD and can
+        * therefore be used to check whether auditd has already been started.
+        * This is significantly cheaper than running `service auditd onestatus`
+        * for each test case. It is also slightly less racy since it will only
+        * return true once auditd() has opened the trigger file rather than
+        * just when the pidfile has been created.
+        */
+       trigger = AUDIT_TRIGGER_INITIALIZE;
+       err = auditon(A_SENDTRIGGER, &trigger, sizeof(trigger));
+       if (err == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "auditd(8) is running.\n");
+               return (true);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * A_SENDTRIGGER returns ENODEV if auditd isn't listening,
+                * all other error codes indicate a fatal error.
+                */
+               ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(errno == ENODEV,
+                   "Unexpected error from auditon(2): %s", strerror(errno));
+               return (false);
+       }
+
+}
+
+FILE *
+setup(struct pollfd fd[], const char *name)
 {
        au_mask_t fmask, nomask;
+       FILE *pipestream;
        fmask = get_audit_mask(name);
        nomask = get_audit_mask("no");
-       FILE *pipestream;
 
        ATF_REQUIRE((fd[0].fd = open("/dev/auditpipe", O_RDONLY)) != -1);
        ATF_REQUIRE((pipestream = fdopen(fd[0].fd, "r")) != NULL);
@@ -244,12 +276,39 @@ FILE
 
        /* Set local preselection audit_class as "no" for audit startup */
        set_preselect_mode(fd[0].fd, &nomask);
-       ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(0, system("service auditd onestatus || \
-       { service auditd onestart && touch started_auditd ; }"));
-
-       /* If 'started_auditd' exists, that means we started auditd(8) */
-       if (atf_utils_file_exists("started_auditd"))
+       if (!is_auditd_running()) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Running audit_quick_start() for testing... ");
+               /*
+                * Previously, this test started auditd using
+                * `service auditd onestart`. However, there is a race condition
+                * there since service can return before auditd(8) has
+                * fully started (once the daemon parent process has forked)
+                * and this can cause check_audit_startup() to fail sometimes.
+                *
+                * In the CheriBSD CI this caused the first test executed by
+                * kyua (administrative:acct_failure) to fail every time, but
+                * subsequent ones would almost always succeed.
+                *
+                * To avoid this problem (and as a nice side-effect this speeds
+                * up the test quite a bit), we register this process as a
+                * "fake" auditd(8) using the audit_quick_start() function from
+                * libauditd.
+                */
+               atf_utils_create_file("started_fake_auditd", "yes\n");
+               ATF_REQUIRE(atf_utils_file_exists("started_fake_auditd"));
+               ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(0, audit_quick_start(),
+                   "Failed to start fake auditd: %m");
+               fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
+               /* audit_quick_start() should log an audit start event. */
                check_audit_startup(fd, "audit startup", pipestream);
+               /*
+                * If we exit cleanly shutdown audit_quick_start(), if not
+                * cleanup() will take care of it.
+                * This is not required, but makes it easier to run individual
+                * tests outside of kyua.
+                */
+               atexit(cleanup);
+       }
 
        /* Set local preselection parameters specific to "name" audit_class */
        set_preselect_mode(fd[0].fd, &fmask);
@@ -259,6 +318,13 @@ FILE
 void
 cleanup(void)
 {
-       if (atf_utils_file_exists("started_auditd"))
-               system("service auditd onestop > /dev/null 2>&1");
+       if (atf_utils_file_exists("started_fake_auditd")) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Running audit_quick_stop()... ");
+               if (audit_quick_stop() != 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Failed to stop fake auditd: %m\n");
+                       abort();
+               }
+               fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
+               unlink("started_fake_auditd");
+       }
 }
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