Hi Ahmad, thanks for the updates! I've spent some time looking at the
changes and have added some comments and questions. I've pointed out a
couple things for future work that I think will be important, but nothing
that needs to be changed for this PR in my mind. Looking forward to seeing
your responses, other community feedback, and ultimately a merge of the
provider - take care!

On Thu, Mar 6, 2025 at 7:28 AM Ahmad Farhan <ahmad.farhan9...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hello again!
> After several days of debugging and branch restructuring I managed to
> create another PR https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/47446, this is
> due
> to major merge conflicts after the www clean up.
> The renaming of the provider to apache-tinkerpop is done but I kept the
> integration testing as 'gremlin' to avoid the conflict/confusion with the
> server name within the CI.
>
> Please review the PR thoroughly and I am happy to work on the following
> steps.
>
> Thanks,
> Farhan
>
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2025 at 7:43 PM Ahmad Farhan <ahmad.farhan9...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > I did look into the naming and I thought that it would need to be
> > discussed at some point before the lazy consensus stage after the dev
> work
> > is done but I guess I was wrong :)
> >
> > I read through some docs regarding the naming and I kept thinking that
> > Apache Gremlin might not be right, so I decided to remove 'Apache' from
> all
> > doc strings. One thing that popped in one of the documentations from
> > Microsoft that says Apache Gremlin (here
> > https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/gremlin/introduction)
> > which confused me.
> >
> > I will change the folder to apache/tinkerpop. Thanks Stephen for the
> > in-depth explanation.
> >
> > On Wed, Feb 26, 2025 at 6:56 PM Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Cool. I will let Ahmad comment, but I think we found the **someone** who
> >> will help in case there are some future issues with the
> Tinkerpop/Gremlin
> >> provider.
> >> While I like Gremlin better (it's just a cool name and I like the logo,
> >> tinkerpop has a cool logo as well
> https://tinkerpop.apache.org/index.html
> >> ).
> >>
> >> So as long as we decide not to use common.graph -> I am fine with both
> :)
> >>
> >> j.
> >>
> >>
> >> On Wed, Feb 26, 2025 at 7:42 PM Stephen Mallette <spmalle...@gmail.com>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >> > On Wed, Feb 26, 2025 at 12:57 PM Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com>
> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > > > In the interest of ASF trademarks, I would suggest it be called
> >> > > "apache/tinkerpop" with "Gremlin" naming reserved for operators and
> >> the
> >> > > like, as it is now with GremlinOperator. I think this makes sense
> >> because
> >> > > it is connecting to TinkerPop-enabled systems via Gremlin. I would
> >> > > similarly suggest that references to "Apache Gremlin" and the like
> >> become
> >> > > "Apache TinkerPop".
> >> > >
> >> > > That's an interesting one - indeed TinkerPop is the PMC/ Framework -
> >> > > Gremlin is the language.
> >> > >
> >> > > I am not sure we are actually using TinkerPop here - because
> >> TinkerPop is
> >> > > the whole framework - Ahmad, can you explain the relation there -
> are
> >> > those
> >> > > other systems simply implement Gremlin as language or do they use
> >> > TinkerPop
> >> > > for something / as a backend?
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> > I'm sure Ahmad could answer but I'll quickly offer my take. I think
> >> that in
> >> > this case we should prefer "TinkerPop" over Gremlin as a top-level
> name
> >> > particularly because it's prefixed with "Apache" and there is no
> "Apache
> >> > Gremlin" which I tend to think is confusing when the words are that
> >> close
> >> > together. I can't recall over the years just how many times I've asked
> >> for
> >> > corrections in blog posts. :)
> >> >
> >> > Because that's a bit of a conceptual difference here. For example in
> the
> >> > > provider we are importing https://pypi.org/project/gremlinpython
> not
> >> > > "tinkerpop" - and it also does not have tinkerpop as dependency.
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> > A bit of history goes along with a lot of our naming for what we term
> >> > Gremlin Language Variants (GLVs), like gremlinpython, which are
> >> variants of
> >> > Gremlin natively implemented to allow users to express Gremlin in the
> >> > idioms of their own language. They also provide driver connectivity to
> >> > compatible servers. TinkerPop has mostly inherited all of its language
> >> > variants, including gremlinpython which was the first, from
> third-party
> >> > community developers. As a project, we didn't really get a hand in the
> >> > naming so with those projects already in heavy use we just kinda of
> >> stuck
> >> > to it and even doubled-down (like when we built gremlin-go within the
> >> ASF).
> >> >
> >> > I think in this case, your project organization under "apache" seems
> to
> >> > almost lend itself nicely to apache/tinkerpop. i think users will
> >> recognize
> >> > it as equally as they recognize Gremlin.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > >
> >> > > I wonder if Gremlin is also a Trademark by Apache ? Maybe we should
> >> ask
> >> > > tinkerpop PMC what they think about it?
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> > Gremlin is not an ASF trademark. That was debated for quite a long
> time
> >> > with trademarks@ along with deciding if Gremlin, the character and
> his
> >> > friends[1], were to be protected. In the end, for reasons I'm not
> sure I
> >> > quite remember, the ASF didn't think it was necessary.
> >> >
> >> > Anyway, I'm not sure if you noted my earlier post[2] but I'm one of
> the
> >> > original contributors to Apache TinkerPop, even before we brought it
> to
> >> the
> >> > ASF so I'm pretty familiar with our project.  :)
> >> >
> >> > [1]
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> https://github.com/apache/tinkerpop/blob/master/docs/static/images/tinkerpop3-splash.png
> >> > [2] https://lists.apache.org/thread/9hf4t8hyk944fyo4q3nygczyo5xhk18y
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > J.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > On Wed, Feb 26, 2025 at 4:55 PM Stephen Mallette <
> >> spmalle...@apache.org>
> >> > > wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > > On 2025/02/26 12:38:02 Jarek Potiuk wrote:
> >> > > > > Yeah . `apache/gremlin" seems like a better option then. Does
> >> anyone
> >> > > have
> >> > > > > anything against it?
> >> > > >
> >> > > > In the interest of ASF trademarks, I would suggest it be called
> >> > > > "apache/tinkerpop" with "Gremlin" naming reserved for operators
> and
> >> the
> >> > > > like, as it is now with GremlinOperator. I think this makes sense
> >> > because
> >> > > > it is connecting to TinkerPop-enabled systems via Gremlin. I would
> >> > > > similarly suggest that references to "Apache Gremlin" and the like
> >> > become
> >> > > > "Apache TinkerPop".
> >> > > >
> >> > > > > I think we are pretty happy with accepting "other
> >> > > > > apache" projects as providers, so I see no issue with Gremlin -
> >> > knowing
> >> > > > > that we can always reach out to our friendly Apache Community in
> >> case
> >> > > of
> >> > > > > any issues. So - unless we do not hear any "opposition" in a few
> >> > days,
> >> > > I
> >> > > > > think it would make sense if you start `[LAZY CONSENSUS]`
> thread -
> >> > > > > without a need for `[VOTE]` thread.
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > One thing though that I would love to have - is to also have an
> >> > > > integration
> >> > > > > test if possible (we had it with apache.kafka for example) -
> those
> >> > are
> >> > > > > tests that could run **some** graphdb database locally (via
> >> > > > docker-compose)
> >> > > > > and run a very rudimentary checks against a "real" database,
> not a
> >> > > mocked
> >> > > > > call. That would make it more robust.
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > More about integration tests, how to build, run, test them and
> >> > > integrate
> >> > > > > them in our CI can be found here:
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/contributing-docs/testing/integration_tests.rst
> >> > > > > - happy to help if you are stuck with it.
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > J.
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > On Wed, Feb 26, 2025 at 1:25 PM Ahmad Farhan <
> >> > > ahmad.farhan9...@gmail.com
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > > I pushed changes to move the provider into the “apache”
> >> directory.
> >> > > > After
> >> > > > > > updating the class references across the project, I re-tested
> >> and
> >> > all
> >> > > > tests
> >> > > > > > passed.
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > Regarding the use of Gremlin (or another graph query language
> >> like
> >> > > > Cypher
> >> > > > > > and SPARQL) for a common package approach, here are my
> thoughts
> >> on
> >> > > the
> >> > > > pros
> >> > > > > > and cons:
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > pros (I can see only one):
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > >    - Gremlin has been widely adopted by different cloud
> vendors
> >> > (e.g.
> >> > > > Azure
> >> > > > > >    Cosmos DB with Apache Gremlin and AWS Neptune) as well as
> in
> >> > > > self-hosted
> >> > > > > >    environments.
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > cons:
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > >    - Gremlin, Cypher (native for Neo4j) and SPARQL each have
> >> their
> >> > > own
> >> > > > > >    drivers for executing queries.
> >> > > > > >    - To achieve a common abstraction, a wrapper around each
> >> driver
> >> > > > would be
> >> > > > > >    required. Each driver has its own connection parameters,
> >> > > underlying
> >> > > > > >    protocols, and may need method overrides for compatibility
> >> with
> >> > > > > > different
> >> > > > > >    Python versions.
> >> > > > > >    - Not all vendors support every query language; for
> instance,
> >> > > > Gremlin
> >> > > > > >    for Neo4j has been deprecated in recent releases, while
> >> Cosmos
> >> > DB
> >> > > > does
> >> > > > > > not
> >> > > > > >    support Cypher or SPARQL.
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > While it would be ideal to have a unified graph query language
> >> and
> >> > > > driver
> >> > > > > > that works seamlessly across different vendors, such a
> solution
> >> > does
> >> > > > not
> >> > > > > > exist at the moment. In my opinion, implementing
> >> provider-specific
> >> > > > > > solutions for each query language (Gremlin, Cypher, SPARQL) is
> >> more
> >> > > > > > realistic and practical given the current landscape.
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > Happy to discuss further or answer any questions!
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > Farhan
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 11:33 AM Ahmad Farhan <
> >> > > > ahmad.farhan9...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > I have worked with two different graph database
> vendors—Azure
> >> > > Cosmos
> >> > > > DB
> >> > > > > > > and Neo4j. During our migration to Neo4j, we discovered that
> >> > using
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > > Gremlin language wasn’t possible; we were forced to rewrite
> >> all
> >> > our
> >> > > > > > queries
> >> > > > > > > into Cypher, which is the native language for Neo4j and, in
> my
> >> > > > > > experience,
> >> > > > > > > much simpler for querying.
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > This situation highlights a key challenge for a common
> >> > abstraction:
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > > > underlying query languages and connection/authentication
> >> > mechanisms
> >> > > > vary
> >> > > > > > > significantly. Gremlin is not only different from Cypher in
> >> > syntax
> >> > > > but is
> >> > > > > > > also deprecated for Neo4j (see
> >> > > > > > >
> >> https://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/3.7.3/reference/#neo4j-gremlin
> >> > ).
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > The question would be how can the common approach
> accommodate
> >> > these
> >> > > > > > > different query languages?
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > On Fri, Feb 21, 2025 at 7:36 PM Jarek Potiuk <
> >> ja...@potiuk.com>
> >> > > > wrote:
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >> Without deep looking at the code I love the idea - it's
> very
> >> > > > similar to
> >> > > > > > >> what we have for common.sql and common.io - and soon
> >> > > > common.messaging
> >> > > > > > - I
> >> > > > > > >> also - long time ago - suggested common.dataframe that
> >> someone
> >> > > could
> >> > > > > > >> submit
> >> > > > > > >> using Apache Ibis:
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > https://lists.apache.org/thread/qx3yh6h0l6jb0kh3fz9q95b3x5b4001l
> >> > > -
> >> > > > > > >> similarly I believe there was an idea about common.llm ...
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > > > > > >> I think the "common" pattern is a great one for Airflow, to
> >> > build
> >> > > > on top
> >> > > > > > >> of
> >> > > > > > >> "other giants" who build those common abstractions that you
> >> can
> >> > > > easily
> >> > > > > > >> switch between different implementations of various data
> >> access
> >> > > > layers.
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > > > > > >> My suggestion and question - would be however (not very
> >> strong
> >> > on
> >> > > > it, I
> >> > > > > > >> would love to hear what others think, I know it's been
> >> somewhat
> >> > > > > > >> contentious
> >> > > > > > >> when I started the ibis discussion) - would be to make it
> >> > > > > > "common.graph",
> >> > > > > > >> "common.dataframe" - instead of "apache.gremlin" or
> >> > "apache.ibis"
> >> > > -
> >> > > > just
> >> > > > > > >> to
> >> > > > > > >> stress that those are not implementations of particular
> >> service
> >> > > but
> >> > > > > > >> opinionated choice of particular technology to do "common"
> >> > > > operations.
> >> > > > > > >> This
> >> > > > > > >> is what essentially "common.io" is . - it should be named
> >> > > "fsspec"
> >> > > > > > >> provider
> >> > > > > > >> if we were to name it by the "library" that implemented it.
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > > > > > >> J.
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > > > > > >> On Fri, Feb 21, 2025 at 8:22 PM Ahmad Farhan <
> >> > > > > > ahmad.farhan9...@gmail.com>
> >> > > > > > >> wrote:
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > > > > > >> > Hi Everyone,
> >> > > > > > >> >
> >> > > > > > >> > I’ve created a draft PR (
> >> > > > https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/46977
> >> > > > > > )
> >> > > > > > >> to
> >> > > > > > >> > introduce and discuss a new provider for using
> Gremlin—the
> >> > graph
> >> > > > > > >> traversal
> >> > > > > > >> > language of Apache TinkerPop (more details here:
> >> > > > > > >> > https://tinkerpop.apache.org/gremlin.html). Gremlin is
> >> > > supported
> >> > > > by
> >> > > > > > >> > various
> >> > > > > > >> > graph database vendors such as Azure Cosmos DB and Amazon
> >> > > Neptune.
> >> > > > > > >> > Previously, I had to develop a custom hook to query data
> >> from
> >> > > > Azure
> >> > > > > > >> Cosmos
> >> > > > > > >> > DB using Apache Gremlin.
> >> > > > > > >> >
> >> > > > > > >> > I managed to create a provider and run it locally on the
> >> main
> >> > > > branch.
> >> > > > > > >> > However, I ran into the BaseHook issue (
> >> > > > > > >> > https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/45233) on that
> >> > branch,
> >> > > > so I
> >> > > > > > >> ended
> >> > > > > > >> > up testing it fully on the v2-10-test branch. The PR
> >> should be
> >> > > > > > complete,
> >> > > > > > >> > but I’ve kept it as a draft for now while we discuss the
> >> > > provider.
> >> > > > > > >> >
> >> > > > > > >> > I’m a new contributor, so I’m especially eager to hear
> your
> >> > > > feedback.
> >> > > > > > >> > Comments on the PR is very welcome, and please feel free
> to
> >> > > reach
> >> > > > out
> >> > > > > > >> with
> >> > > > > > >> > any questions via email or Slack.
> >> > > > > > >> >
> >> > > > > > >> > Thanks,
> >> > > > > > >> > Ahmad Farhan
> >> > > > > > >> >
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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> >> > > > For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@airflow.apache.org
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >>
> >
>

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