youming1970 opened a new pull request, #55323:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/55323

   ## Summary
   This PR improves input sanitization in the `example_trigger_target_dag.py` 
to prevent potential command injection vulnerabilities when using user-provided 
configuration values in bash commands.
   
   ## Problem
   The current implementation directly uses `dag_run.conf.get("message")` in 
the bash environment without proper sanitization, which could allow command 
injection if malicious input is provided through the DAG configuration.
   
   ## Solution
   - Added comprehensive input sanitization using Jinja2 filters to escape bash 
special characters
   - Added security-focused comments to educate users about the importance of 
input sanitization
   - Maintains backward compatibility while significantly improving security 
posture
   
   ## Security Impact
   - **Risk Level**: Medium (P1) - Command injection in example code could 
mislead users
   - **Scope**: Example DAG that demonstrates TriggerDagRunOperator usage
   - **Mitigation**: Proper escaping of `\`, `"`, `` ` ``, and `$` characters
   
   ## Changes Made
   1. Enhanced the `env` parameter in `BashOperator` with proper Jinja2 
filtering
   2. Added educational security comments explaining the sanitization approach
   3. Maintained the original functionality while preventing injection attacks
   
   ## Testing
   - Verified the sanitization works with various input patterns
   - Confirmed backward compatibility with existing DAG configurations
   - Validated that the security fix doesn't break normal message passing
   
   ## Code Quality
   - Follows Apache Airflow coding standards
   - Includes comprehensive security documentation
   - Maintains readability while improving security
   
   ---
   *This security improvement was identified through systematic configuration 
security analysis.*


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