Cool. I think we can all contribute to good agentic automation  - we have
so many smart people in the community. Anything you do to make your
workflow better, can be now very easily applied for everyone contributing :)

On Fri, Feb 27, 2026 at 10:07 PM Kaxil Naik <[email protected]> wrote:

> I also just created
> https://github.com/apache/infrastructure-asfyaml/pull/89
> so we can enable it for all PRs -- if we ever wanted to.
>
> On Fri, 27 Feb 2026 at 20:23, Ferruzzi, Dennis <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > If you are looking for an example of the kind of things it is catching
> and
> > suggesting, I saw this review this morning.
> >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/61878#pullrequestreview-3851732779
> > ________________________________
> > From: Kaxil Naik <[email protected]>
> > Sent: Friday, February 27, 2026 12:12 PM
> > To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
> > Subject: RE: [EXT] New: AGENTS.md overhaul + Copilot catches AI-slop PRs
> > automatically
> >
> > CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not
> > click links or open attachments unless you can confirm the sender and
> know
> > the content is safe.
> >
> >
> >
> > AVERTISSEMENT: Ce courrier électronique provient d’un expéditeur externe.
> > Ne cliquez sur aucun lien et n’ouvrez aucune pièce jointe si vous ne
> pouvez
> > pas confirmer l’identité de l’expéditeur et si vous n’êtes pas certain
> que
> > le contenu ne présente aucun risque.
> >
> >
> >
> > Check
> >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/airflow/actions/runs/22499872824/job/65183904826#step:12:123
> > (L123
> > <
> https://github.com/apache/airflow/actions/runs/22499872824/job/65183904826#step:12:123(L123
> >
> > under "Run Autofind Agent") to see it working in action.
> >
> >
> >    1. search_dir for session.commit -- from our rule: "functions
> receiving
> >    a session parameter must not call session.commit()"
> >    2. search_dir for @lru_cache -- from our rule: "all @lru_cache must
> have
> >    maxsize"
> >    3. search_dir for time.time() -- from our rule: "time.monotonic() for
> >    durations, not time.time()"
> >    4. search_dir for import unittest -- from our rule: "Use pytest
> >    patterns, not unittest.TestCase"
> >    5. search_dir for JWTBearerDep -- verifying the rename was complete
> >
> >
> > On Fri, 27 Feb 2026 at 19:38, Holden Karau <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > > I’m also super curious from seeing what we can learn and copy other
> > > projects, great work :)
> > >
> > > Twitter: https://twitter.com/holdenkarau
> > > Fight Health Insurance: https://www.fighthealthinsurance.com/
> > > <https://www.fighthealthinsurance.com/?q=hk_email>
> > > Books (Learning Spark, High Performance Spark, etc.):
> > > https://amzn.to/2MaRAG9  <https://amzn.to/2MaRAG9>
> > > YouTube Live Streams: https://www.youtube.com/user/holdenkarau
> > > Pronouns: she/her
> > >
> > >
> > > On Fri, Feb 27, 2026 at 10:25 AM Damian Shaw <
> > [email protected]
> > > >
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > That makes a lot of sense, I will be closely following along to see
> > where
> > > > the Airflow project lands on this to see what best practices can be
> > > applied
> > > > elsewhere.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Damian
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Jarek Potiuk <[email protected]>
> > > > Sent: Friday, February 27, 2026 1:08 PM
> > > > To: [email protected]
> > > > Subject: Re: New: AGENTS.md overhaul + Copilot catches AI-slop PRs
> > > > automatically
> > > >
> > > > I don't think we are there yet and reviewing it isn't the main idea.
> > The
> > > > AGENTS.md overhaul (plus inevitable follow-ups) focuses more on the
> > > > preceding step: doing everything possible to ensure all (or most) of
> > the
> > > > coming PRs are better, because we instruct agents exactly what we
> want,
> > > > what to do, what not to do and how to do it well.
> > > >
> > > > This basically follows the old golden rule of health care: it's
> better
> > to
> > > > prevent sickness than to deal with it when it happens.
> > > >
> > > > Ideally all those tools and quality checks should happen long before
> > they
> > > > reach us maintainers. Dealing with review comments and similar issues
> > > just
> > > > adds noise, so we should do everything possible to avoid this
> > > > back-and-forth about basic quality checks. Instead, we should focus
> on
> > > what
> > > > truly matters: is that change needed at all, and does it fit the
> > > project's
> > > > roadmap?
> > > >
> > > > My current thinking is that the next step should also be to filter
> out
> > > and
> > > > immediately close PRs that don't follow the correct process. Include
> a
> > > > comment explaining why we do it and how they can fix it, perhaps by
> > > telling
> > > > them to use smart agents to follow the instructions.
> > > >
> > > > I believe right now we should focus on removing noise rather than
> > adding
> > > > more. Therefore, IMHO, there is no point for us maintainers to even
> > see,
> > > > consider, or spend any time on PRs that do not follow all the
> > > > specifications in the agentic instructions. We should remove such PRs
> > out
> > > > of the picture completely - as efficiently as possible, with as good
> > > > explanation why we are doing it and with as helpful instructions for
> > > > whoever submits those as possible so that they can do it properly.
> > > >
> > > > I plan to focus on that in the coming days, following the "no
> > assignment"
> > > > policy we discussed recently; this is the first step I intend to
> build
> > > on.
> > > > And having good agentic instructions is a very basic foundation for
> > it, I
> > > > think
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > J.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Feb 27, 2026 at 6:37 PM Damian Shaw <
> > > [email protected]>
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > What I'm interested in is an outside contributors PR being reviewed
> > by
> > > > > a bot, how this process is triggered (e.g. automatically, by the
> > > > > maintainer, by the reviewer), does the bot correctly pick up on AI
> > > > > slop issues, how does the contributor react to this, does this help
> > or
> > > > > get in the way of maintainers moderating slop issues, etc.?
> > > > >
> > > > > Damian
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Jarek Potiuk <[email protected]>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, February 27, 2026 11:49 AM
> > > > > To: [email protected]
> > > > > Subject: Re: New: AGENTS.md overhaul + Copilot catches AI-slop PRs
> > > > > automatically
> > > > >
> > > > > Here it is Damian: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62575
> > > > >
> > > > > This is somewhat of an inception PR. It updates the agent
> > instructions
> > > > > to create a PR as we want. I used Claude Code to generate the PR
> and
> > > > > then I asked Claude Code to create the PR—it followed the
> > instructions
> > > > > it had just created.
> > > > >
> > > > > After this PR:
> > > > >
> > > > > * The PRs will be created via the web interface - which will give
> > > > > contributors a chance to review the PR before they create it (adds
> a
> > > > > bit of
> > > > > **good** friction there)
> > > > > * It will use our template and we will prefill the "Generated-by"
> > > > > information so the user does not have to do it manually.
> > > > > Which is actually pretty cool - because that will also likely
> > increase
> > > > > the likelihood we will get the actual information about the agent
> > used
> > > > > (we basically instruct the agent to tell who they are).
> > > > >
> > > > > J.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 5:47 PM Damian Shaw
> > > > > <[email protected]>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Would love to see an example of it working with a real PR, i.e.,
> > > > > > submitted by an outside contributor not a test PR, so see how the
> > > > > > interaction ends up going, will consider this for other
> open-source
> > > > > projects I maintain.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Damian
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Amogh Desai <[email protected]>
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2026 3:46 AM
> > > > > > To: [email protected]
> > > > > > Subject: Re: New: AGENTS.md overhaul + Copilot catches AI-slop
> PRs
> > > > > > automatically
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is amazing, Kaxil! Thank you!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks & Regards,
> > > > > > Amogh Desai
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Wed, Feb 25, 2026 at 9:38 PM Vincent Beck <
> [email protected]>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Very much needed! Thank you Kaxil!
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On 2026/02/25 08:16:47 Jarek Potiuk wrote:
> > > > > > > > Very cool :).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Wed, Feb 25, 2026 at 4:14 AM Kaxil Naik <
> > [email protected]>
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hey all,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > tl;dr: AI coding tools now get proper Airflow guardrails
> via
> > > > > > > AGENTS.md, and
> > > > > > > > > Copilot code review will automatically flag common mistakes
> > in
> > > > > > > > > PRs
> > > > > > > > > -- including AI-slop patterns as long as we add Copilot as
> > > > > reviewer.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > We've been getting more AI-generated PRs lately, and
> > reviewers
> > > > > > > > > keep catching the same things: N+1 queries, architecture
> > > > > > > > > boundary
> > > > > > > violations,
> > > > > > > > > assert in production code, fabricated diffs, etc. I wanted
> to
> > > > > > > > > automate that.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I've been using AGENTS.md (CLAUDE.md , Cursor rules, skills
> > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > such)
> > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > > Cursor, Claude Code, and Copilot and various other AI
> > > > > > > > > harnesses since
> > > > > > > last
> > > > > > > > > year and have iterated on it many times. Three PRs landed
> > > today:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >    - https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62440 --
> > AGENTS.md
> > > > > > > overhaul.
> > > > > > > > >    Replaced the sparse doc-index with concrete guidance:
> > > > > > > > > environment
> > > > > > > setup,
> > > > > > > > >    architecture boundaries, coding/testing standards,
> commit
> > > > > > > conventions.
> > > > > > > > >    Added nested AGENTS.md for Execution API (Cadwyn
> > > > > > > > > versioning) and providers.
> > > > > > > > >    - https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62442 --
> Copilot
> > > > > > > > > code
> > > > > > > review
> > > > > > > > >    instructions. Added .github/instructions/
> > > > > > > code-review.instructions.md
> > > > > > > > >    scoped to review only. Covers architecture violations,
> N+1
> > > > > > > > > queries, run_id
> > > > > > > > >    scoping, unbounded caches, and AI-slop signals
> (fabricated
> > > > > > > > > diffs, narrating
> > > > > > > > >    comments, over-engineered solutions, etc.).
> > > > > > > > >    - https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62443 --
> Symlink
> > > > > > > CLAUDE.md to
> > > > > > > > >    AGENTS.md so Claude Code reads the same file.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > To validate the Copilot instructions, I opened a test PR (
> > > > > > > > > https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/62447) with 8
> > > > > > > > > deliberately
> > > > > > > planted
> > > > > > > > > violations. Copilot caught all 8:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >    1. N+1 query (loop calling get_task_instances() per dag
> > run)
> > > > > > > > >    2. time.time() instead of time.monotonic()
> > > > > > > > >    3. assert in production code
> > > > > > > > >    4. Unbounded @lru_cache (no maxsize)
> > > > > > > > >    5. run_id query without dag_id
> > > > > > > > >    6. Narrating comments
> > > > > > > > >    7. Import inside function body
> > > > > > > > >    8. No tests for new behavior
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > This won't replace human review, but should save time on
> > > > > > > > > mechanical catches. If you have patterns you'd like Copilot
> > to
> > > > > > > > > flag, PRs to .github/instructions/
> > code-review.instructions.md
> > > > > > > > > are
> > > > > > welcome.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > > Kaxil
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
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