Hi Omkar,

What is the benefit of this approach over narrower exception classes?

Best regards,

*✨ **Philippe Gagnon*
*Meet for 30 mins 📅* <https://calendar.app.google/5qzgD9SadybUvSCv8>


On Mon, May 11, 2026 at 5:14 AM Omkar P <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi team,
>
> Starting this thread to discuss the design of Airflow error codes. These
> are LLM-friendly strings starting with AERR, which airflow devs can use
> when raising exceptions, to convey the error context to dag users in a
> succinct way. Providing current design details below.
>
> PR: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/65423
>
> Feature flow:
> 1. airflow dev identifies error case and defines a new error code in the
> error mapping yaml (say AERR002).
> 2. dev then adds AirflowErrorCodeMixin to respective exception class
> that they'd want to raise with an error_code.
> 3. dev then specifies the error_code in raise in code (e.g.  raise
> AirflowNotFoundException(..., error_code="AERR002")).
> 4. dev runs breeze build-docs that generates a new docs page AERR002.rst
> 5. breeze static check takes care of validating if error code is mapped
> to correct exception class.
>
> User side:
> On airflow users' side, they now see airflow error code as
> part of the stack trace, which they can use for communicating problems
> instead of pasting verbose stack traces. Error codes also improve
> LLM-based discovery of airflow errors as codes are much more
> deterministic/well-defined than plain stack traces.
>
> Open questions:
> 1. Should the error code be mandatory for all raises of an exception
> class that uses them?
> 2. Where should the error code info be stored? Is a YAML-based registry
> good enough?
> 3. Shall we have a 1:1 mapping between an error code and exception
> class? e.g. AirflowNotFoundException mapped only to AERR002 i.e. only one
> error code. (current implementation in PR has supports many to one mapping,
> one exception class <-> multiple error codes based on respective context).
>
> Look forward to your thoughts on above open questions or any other
> design suggestions you'd like to add, thanks!
>
> Regards,
> Omkar
>

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