Hmm, what data do we have on the use of our production images?

For example for 3.3 vs. other versions over the last year?

On Mon, Oct 12, 2026 at 4:09 AM Jarek Potiuk <[email protected]> wrote:

> > I’m -5 to publishing the `-legacy` tag though. If someone wants that:
> write your own Dockerfile and build it yourself.  Our prod image should not
> try to be everything to everyone.
>
> If we do not publish the legacy image, migration to 3.4 will be harder for
> a number of current users. In the past, there were issues where people used
> the image we published.
> Many users extend the image by adding their dependencies, which might cause
> issues. The same occurred when we migrated to Bookworm two years ago:
> libraries and dependencies change. Tools work a bit differently.
>
> But yes - we might not publish the image. We could simply tell people, as
> we have done in the past, that they can build their own image instead of us
> publishing it ourselves. I am totally open to that.
>
> J.
>
> On Mon, Oct 12, 2026 at 10:23 AM Ash Berlin-Taylor <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > I’m +1 to just using latest Debian stable at the start of every minor
> > release (I.e. 3.4.x will always be based on Debian 13)
> >
> > I’m -5 to publishing the `-legacy` tag though. If someone wants that:
> > write your own Dockerfile and build it yourself.  Our prod image should
> not
> > try to be everything to everyone.
> >
> > -ash
> >
> >
> > > On 10 Oct 2026, at 11:02, Jarek Potiuk <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hello everyone,
> > >
> > > Following the discussion [1], I'd like to call for lazy consensus on
> how
> > > we build the CI and PROD images starting with Airflow 3.4.0:
> > >
> > > * 3.4.0: the CI image and the default PROD images are based on Docker
> > >  Hardened Images (Python prebuilt by Docker) on Debian 13 "trixie".
> > >  The base images are mirrored to ghcr.io/apache/airflow/base/python,
> > >  so building our images needs no registry credentials.
> > >
> > > * 3.4.x: we still publish PROD images built the current way (Python
> > >  compiled from sources by us on Debian 12 "bookworm"), but only under a
> > >  new "-legacy" tag suffix (e.g.
> apache/airflow:3.4.0-python3.12-legacy),
> > >  with a deprecation warning printed by the entrypoint.
> > >
> > > * 3.5.0: we drop the legacy images and bookworm entirely.
> > >
> > > * Testing: legacy images are not built in PRs or canary builds. A
> weekly
> > >  scheduled job on main builds them and runs the PROD image checks, and
> > >  they are fully built and tested on the v3-4-test branch and before
> > >  every 3.4.x release.
> > >
> > > The implementation is in https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/73038.
> > > Breeze can build either flavor ("--image-flavor hardened|legacy",
> > > "--debian-version trixie|bookworm"); the CI image is always hardened
> > > and trixie-based.
> > >
> > > Two follow-ups will occur after this one merged:
> > >
> > > * integrating -legacy in CI/release framework
> > > * security: signing our images cryptographically
> > >
> > > The last point is the benefit of using hardened images: they are
> already
> > > cryptographically signed, our images can build on top of that and
> > > will be signed as well. with provenance information
> > > so that our users will know the images were built using our secured
> > > environment. I will implement this change by adding
> > > a secure environment for all parts of the release process.
> > >
> > > The lazy consensus will last 72 hours, until 2026-10-13 18:00 UTC. If
> > > there are no objections by then, I will consider it accepted.
> > >
> > > [1] https://lists.apache.org/thread/y0mlxsx36kzc84tn31q1kyl4rdvgv1xx
> > >
> > > J.
> > >
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