Thanks for the comments - I've updated the implementation [1] and added Go + 
integration tests. If this all checks out I'd like to start a vote soon.

[1]: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/40084

On Fri, Feb 16, 2024, at 13:43, Andrew Lamb wrote:
> Thank you -- I think the usecase is great, but agree with the other
> reviewers that the name may be confusing. I left some notes on the ticket
>
> Andrew
>
> On Wed, Feb 14, 2024 at 3:52 PM David Li <lidav...@apache.org> wrote:
>
>> I've put up a candidate implementation sans integration test [1].
>>
>> Some caveats:
>> - java.net.URI doesn't accept 'scheme://', only 'scheme:/' or 'scheme://?'
>> (yes, an empty query string pacifies it). I've chosen the latter since the
>> former is technically a URI with a non-empty path but neither are ideal.
>> - I've changed the scheme to 'arrow-flight-reuse-connection' to be more
>> faithful to the intended use than 'fallback'.
>>
>> [1]: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/40084
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 13, 2024, at 13:01, Jean-Baptiste Onofré wrote:
>> > Hi David,
>> >
>> > It's reasonable. I think we can start with your initial proposal (it
>> > sounds fine to me) and we can always improve step by step.
>> >
>> > Thanks !
>> > Regards
>> > JB
>> >
>> > On Tue, Feb 13, 2024 at 4:53 PM David Li <lidav...@apache.org> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> I'm going to keep the proposal as-is then. It can be extended if this
>> use case comes up.
>> >>
>> >> I'll start work on candidate implementations now.
>> >>
>> >> On Tue, Feb 13, 2024, at 03:22, Antoine Pitrou wrote:
>> >> > I think the original proposal is sufficient.
>> >> >
>> >> > Also, it is not obvious to me how one would switch from e.g. grpc+tls
>> to
>> >> > http without an explicit server location (unless both Flight servers
>> are
>> >> > hosted under the same port?). So the "+" proposal seems a bit weird.
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > Le 12/02/2024 à 23:39, David Li a écrit :
>> >> >> The idea is that the client would reuse the existing connection, in
>> which case the protocol and such are implicit. (If the client doesn't have
>> a connection anymore, it can't use the fallback anyways.)
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I suppose this has the advantage that you could "fall back" to a
>> known hostname with a different protocol, but I'm not sure that always
>> applies anyways. (Correct me if I'm wrong Matt, but as I recall, UCX
>> addresses aren't hostnames but rather opaque byte blobs, for instance.)
>> >> >>
>> >> >> If we do prefer this, to avoid overloading the hostname, there's
>> also the informal convention of using + in the scheme, so it could be
>> arrow-flight-fallback+grpc+tls://, arrow-flight-fallback+http://, etc.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On Mon, Feb 12, 2024, at 17:03, Joel Lubinitsky wrote:
>> >> >>> Thanks for clarifying.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> Given the relationship between these two proposals, would it also be
>> >> >>> necessary to distinguish the scheme (or schemes) supported by the
>> >> >>> originating Flight RPC service?
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> If that is the case, it may be preferred to use the "host" portion
>> of the
>> >> >>> URI rather than the "scheme" to denote the location of the data. In
>> this
>> >> >>> scenario, the host "0.0.0.0" could be used. This IP address is
>> defined in
>> >> >>> IETF RFC1122 [1] as "This host on this network", which seems most
>> >> >>> consistent with the intended use-case. There are some caveats to
>> this usage
>> >> >>> but in my experience it's not uncommon for protocols to extend the
>> >> >>> definition of this address in their own usage.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> A benefit of this convention is that the scheme remains available
>> in the
>> >> >>> URI to specify the transport available. For example, the following
>> list of
>> >> >>> locations may be included in the response:
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> ["grpc://0.0.0.0", "ucx://0.0.0.0", "grpc://1.2.3.4",
>> <other_locations>...]
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> This would indicate that grpc and ucx transport is available from
>> the
>> >> >>> current service, grpc is available at 1.2.3.4, and possibly more
>> >> >>> combinations of scheme/host.
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1122#section-3.2.1.3
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> On Mon, Feb 12, 2024 at 2:53 PM David Li <lidav...@apache.org>
>> wrote:
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>>> Ah, while I was thinking of it as useful for a fallback, I'm not
>> >> >>>> specifying it that way.  Better ideas for names would be
>> appreciated.
>> >> >>>>
>> >> >>>> The actual precedence has never been specified. All endpoints are
>> >> >>>> equivalent, so clients may use what is "best". For instance, with
>> Matt
>> >> >>>> Topol's concurrent proposal, a GPU-enabled client may
>> preferentially try
>> >> >>>> UCX endpoints while other clients may choose to ignore them
>> entirely (e.g.
>> >> >>>> because they don't have UCX installed).
>> >> >>>>
>> >> >>>> In practice the ADBC/JDBC drivers just scan the list left to right
>> and try
>> >> >>>> each endpoint in turn for lack of a better heuristic.
>> >> >>>>
>> >> >>>> On Mon, Feb 12, 2024, at 14:28, Joel Lubinitsky wrote:
>> >> >>>>> Thanks for proposing this David.
>> >> >>>>>
>> >> >>>>> I think the ability to include the Flight RPC service itself in
>> the list
>> >> >>>> of
>> >> >>>>> endpoints from which data can be fetched is a helpful addition.
>> >> >>>>>
>> >> >>>>> The current choice of name for the URI (arrow-flight-fallback://)
>> seems
>> >> >>>> to
>> >> >>>>> imply that there is an order of precedence that should be
>> considered in
>> >> >>>> the
>> >> >>>>> list of URI’s. Specifically, as a developer receiving the list of
>> >> >>>> locations
>> >> >>>>> I might assume that I should try fetching from other locations
>> first. If
>> >> >>>>> those do not succeed, I may try the original service as a
>> fallback.
>> >> >>>>>
>> >> >>>>> Are these the intended semantics? If so, is there a way to
>> include the
>> >> >>>>> original service in the list of locations without the implied
>> precedence?
>> >> >>>>>
>> >> >>>>> Thanks,
>> >> >>>>> Joel
>> >> >>>>>
>> >> >>>>> On Mon, Feb 12, 2024 at 11:52 James Duong <
>> james.du...@improving.com
>> >> >>>> .invalid>
>> >> >>>>> wrote:
>> >> >>>>>
>> >> >>>>>> This seems like a good idea, and also improves consistency with
>> clients
>> >> >>>>>> that erroneously assumed that the service endpoint was always in
>> the
>> >> >>>> list
>> >> >>>>>> of endpoints.
>> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>> From: Antoine Pitrou <anto...@python.org>
>> >> >>>>>> Date: Monday, February 12, 2024 at 6:05 AM
>> >> >>>>>> To: dev@arrow.apache.org <dev@arrow.apache.org>
>> >> >>>>>> Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] Flight RPC: add 'fallback' URI scheme
>> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>> Hello,
>> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>> This looks fine to me.
>> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>> Regards
>> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>> Antoine.
>> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>> Le 12/02/2024 à 14:46, David Li a écrit :
>> >> >>>>>>> Hello,
>> >> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>>> I'd like to propose a slight update to Flight RPC to make
>> Flight SQL
>> >> >>>>>> work better in different deployment scenarios.  Comments on the
>> doc
>> >> >>>> would
>> >> >>>>>> be appreciated:
>> >> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >>>>
>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g9M9FmsZhkewlT1mLibuceQO8ugI0-fqumVAXKFjVGg/edit?usp=sharing
>> >> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>>> The gist is that FlightEndpoint allows specifying either (1) a
>> list of
>> >> >>>>>> concrete URIs to fetch data from or (2) no URIs, meaning to
>> fetch from
>> >> >>>> the
>> >> >>>>>> Flight RPC service itself; but it would be useful to combine both
>> >> >>>> behaviors
>> >> >>>>>> (try these concrete URIs and fall back to the Flight RPC service
>> itself)
>> >> >>>>>> without requiring the service to know its own public address.
>> >> >>>>>>>
>> >> >>>>>>> Best,
>> >> >>>>>>> David
>> >> >>>>>>
>> >> >>>>
>>

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