I would like to propose a 'reuse connection' URI scheme for Flight RPC. This 
proposal was previously discussed at [1]. A candidate implementation for C++, 
Java, and Go is at [2].

The vote will be open for at least 72 hours.

[ ] +1 
[ ] +0
[ ] -1 Do not accept this proposal because...

[1]: https://lists.apache.org/thread/pc9fs0hf8t5ylj9os00r9vg8d2xv2npz
[2]: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/40084

On Tue, Feb 20, 2024, at 14:14, David Li wrote:
> Thanks for the comments - I've updated the implementation [1] and added 
> Go + integration tests. If this all checks out I'd like to start a vote 
> soon.
>
> [1]: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/40084
>
> On Fri, Feb 16, 2024, at 13:43, Andrew Lamb wrote:
>> Thank you -- I think the usecase is great, but agree with the other
>> reviewers that the name may be confusing. I left some notes on the ticket
>>
>> Andrew
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 14, 2024 at 3:52 PM David Li <lidav...@apache.org> wrote:
>>
>>> I've put up a candidate implementation sans integration test [1].
>>>
>>> Some caveats:
>>> - java.net.URI doesn't accept 'scheme://', only 'scheme:/' or 'scheme://?'
>>> (yes, an empty query string pacifies it). I've chosen the latter since the
>>> former is technically a URI with a non-empty path but neither are ideal.
>>> - I've changed the scheme to 'arrow-flight-reuse-connection' to be more
>>> faithful to the intended use than 'fallback'.
>>>
>>> [1]: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/40084
>>>
>>> On Tue, Feb 13, 2024, at 13:01, Jean-Baptiste Onofré wrote:
>>> > Hi David,
>>> >
>>> > It's reasonable. I think we can start with your initial proposal (it
>>> > sounds fine to me) and we can always improve step by step.
>>> >
>>> > Thanks !
>>> > Regards
>>> > JB
>>> >
>>> > On Tue, Feb 13, 2024 at 4:53 PM David Li <lidav...@apache.org> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> I'm going to keep the proposal as-is then. It can be extended if this
>>> use case comes up.
>>> >>
>>> >> I'll start work on candidate implementations now.
>>> >>
>>> >> On Tue, Feb 13, 2024, at 03:22, Antoine Pitrou wrote:
>>> >> > I think the original proposal is sufficient.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Also, it is not obvious to me how one would switch from e.g. grpc+tls
>>> to
>>> >> > http without an explicit server location (unless both Flight servers
>>> are
>>> >> > hosted under the same port?). So the "+" proposal seems a bit weird.
>>> >> >
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Le 12/02/2024 à 23:39, David Li a écrit :
>>> >> >> The idea is that the client would reuse the existing connection, in
>>> which case the protocol and such are implicit. (If the client doesn't have
>>> a connection anymore, it can't use the fallback anyways.)
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> I suppose this has the advantage that you could "fall back" to a
>>> known hostname with a different protocol, but I'm not sure that always
>>> applies anyways. (Correct me if I'm wrong Matt, but as I recall, UCX
>>> addresses aren't hostnames but rather opaque byte blobs, for instance.)
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> If we do prefer this, to avoid overloading the hostname, there's
>>> also the informal convention of using + in the scheme, so it could be
>>> arrow-flight-fallback+grpc+tls://, arrow-flight-fallback+http://, etc.
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> On Mon, Feb 12, 2024, at 17:03, Joel Lubinitsky wrote:
>>> >> >>> Thanks for clarifying.
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> Given the relationship between these two proposals, would it also be
>>> >> >>> necessary to distinguish the scheme (or schemes) supported by the
>>> >> >>> originating Flight RPC service?
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> If that is the case, it may be preferred to use the "host" portion
>>> of the
>>> >> >>> URI rather than the "scheme" to denote the location of the data. In
>>> this
>>> >> >>> scenario, the host "0.0.0.0" could be used. This IP address is
>>> defined in
>>> >> >>> IETF RFC1122 [1] as "This host on this network", which seems most
>>> >> >>> consistent with the intended use-case. There are some caveats to
>>> this usage
>>> >> >>> but in my experience it's not uncommon for protocols to extend the
>>> >> >>> definition of this address in their own usage.
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> A benefit of this convention is that the scheme remains available
>>> in the
>>> >> >>> URI to specify the transport available. For example, the following
>>> list of
>>> >> >>> locations may be included in the response:
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> ["grpc://0.0.0.0", "ucx://0.0.0.0", "grpc://1.2.3.4",
>>> <other_locations>...]
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> This would indicate that grpc and ucx transport is available from
>>> the
>>> >> >>> current service, grpc is available at 1.2.3.4, and possibly more
>>> >> >>> combinations of scheme/host.
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> [1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1122#section-3.2.1.3
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>> On Mon, Feb 12, 2024 at 2:53 PM David Li <lidav...@apache.org>
>>> wrote:
>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>> Ah, while I was thinking of it as useful for a fallback, I'm not
>>> >> >>>> specifying it that way.  Better ideas for names would be
>>> appreciated.
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> The actual precedence has never been specified. All endpoints are
>>> >> >>>> equivalent, so clients may use what is "best". For instance, with
>>> Matt
>>> >> >>>> Topol's concurrent proposal, a GPU-enabled client may
>>> preferentially try
>>> >> >>>> UCX endpoints while other clients may choose to ignore them
>>> entirely (e.g.
>>> >> >>>> because they don't have UCX installed).
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> In practice the ADBC/JDBC drivers just scan the list left to right
>>> and try
>>> >> >>>> each endpoint in turn for lack of a better heuristic.
>>> >> >>>>
>>> >> >>>> On Mon, Feb 12, 2024, at 14:28, Joel Lubinitsky wrote:
>>> >> >>>>> Thanks for proposing this David.
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> I think the ability to include the Flight RPC service itself in
>>> the list
>>> >> >>>> of
>>> >> >>>>> endpoints from which data can be fetched is a helpful addition.
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> The current choice of name for the URI (arrow-flight-fallback://)
>>> seems
>>> >> >>>> to
>>> >> >>>>> imply that there is an order of precedence that should be
>>> considered in
>>> >> >>>> the
>>> >> >>>>> list of URI’s. Specifically, as a developer receiving the list of
>>> >> >>>> locations
>>> >> >>>>> I might assume that I should try fetching from other locations
>>> first. If
>>> >> >>>>> those do not succeed, I may try the original service as a
>>> fallback.
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> Are these the intended semantics? If so, is there a way to
>>> include the
>>> >> >>>>> original service in the list of locations without the implied
>>> precedence?
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> Thanks,
>>> >> >>>>> Joel
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>> On Mon, Feb 12, 2024 at 11:52 James Duong <
>>> james.du...@improving.com
>>> >> >>>> .invalid>
>>> >> >>>>> wrote:
>>> >> >>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> This seems like a good idea, and also improves consistency with
>>> clients
>>> >> >>>>>> that erroneously assumed that the service endpoint was always in
>>> the
>>> >> >>>> list
>>> >> >>>>>> of endpoints.
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> From: Antoine Pitrou <anto...@python.org>
>>> >> >>>>>> Date: Monday, February 12, 2024 at 6:05 AM
>>> >> >>>>>> To: dev@arrow.apache.org <dev@arrow.apache.org>
>>> >> >>>>>> Subject: Re: [DISCUSS] Flight RPC: add 'fallback' URI scheme
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> Hello,
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> This looks fine to me.
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> Regards
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> Antoine.
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>> Le 12/02/2024 à 14:46, David Li a écrit :
>>> >> >>>>>>> Hello,
>>> >> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>>> I'd like to propose a slight update to Flight RPC to make
>>> Flight SQL
>>> >> >>>>>> work better in different deployment scenarios.  Comments on the
>>> doc
>>> >> >>>> would
>>> >> >>>>>> be appreciated:
>>> >> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g9M9FmsZhkewlT1mLibuceQO8ugI0-fqumVAXKFjVGg/edit?usp=sharing
>>> >> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>>> The gist is that FlightEndpoint allows specifying either (1) a
>>> list of
>>> >> >>>>>> concrete URIs to fetch data from or (2) no URIs, meaning to
>>> fetch from
>>> >> >>>> the
>>> >> >>>>>> Flight RPC service itself; but it would be useful to combine both
>>> >> >>>> behaviors
>>> >> >>>>>> (try these concrete URIs and fall back to the Flight RPC service
>>> itself)
>>> >> >>>>>> without requiring the service to know its own public address.
>>> >> >>>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>>>> Best,
>>> >> >>>>>>> David
>>> >> >>>>>>
>>> >> >>>>
>>>

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