I created this draft pull request, as a discussion point:

https://github.com/apache/artemis/pull/6323


We used to always estimate application properties, and these are way
lower...  even after scanned the update is not bringing the whole size
up.


I compared CORE and AMQP on a test, and i decided to Multiply by 4 the
encoding of application properties as a bare estimate. At least now I
can send millions of messages without OME.


I will update the PR with a test where I send a few thousand messages
on a broker with limited memory.


Also the PR shows a few failures, especially around ElasticQueueTest
because the sizing now has to be updated.



I know this change will be disruptive for users.. but I would rather
have this disrupting a few users, than causing OME's for people using
AMQP producers... it's way better to manage it this way IMO.

On Tue, Mar 17, 2026 at 2:44 AM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi
>
> It seems that we should re-evaluate the estimate.
>
> Regards
> JB
>
> On Mon, Mar 16, 2026 at 11:02 PM Clebert Suconic
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Are we currently underestimating the size of AMQP messages? If so,
> > > what exactly was underestimated?
> >
> >
> > If you sent a Core message with ./artemis producer --message-count=1
> > --protocol=AMQP
> >
> > The address size of that message will be 642 bytes (from the estimate)
> >
> > If you send a Core Message with ./artemis producer --message-count=1
> > --protocol=CORE
> >
> > The estimate from CORE is using 1121
> >
> >
> > I believe we need to raise the offset on the AMQP message, raising the 
> > minimal.
> >
> > By pegging I mean.. the broker's performance starts to crawl, using a
> > lot of time on GC.. and it may eventually OME. It eventually starts to
> > Page but at that point things are really bad already.
> >
> >
> >
> > There's another change I have beeen wanting to do, that is to keep the
> > estimate static... and I want to do it as part of 2.54.0 as I'm not
> > holding 2.53 for this.
> >
> >
> > >
> > > When you say "pegging" are you talking about CPU utilization? If so,
> > > what is consuming all the CPU? Garbage collection?
> > >
> > > If folks potentially need to adjust their paging config we'll need to
> > > guide them on how to do it in the docs.
> > >
> > >
> > > Justin
> > >
> > > On Mon, Mar 16, 2026 at 2:13 PM Clebert Suconic
> > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > As I was "playing" with my changes on Shell, I stumbled on an issue.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > As I sent millions of messages, Core Messages will trigger paging a lot 
> > > > sooner.
> > > > While AMQP Messages will trigger it much later, but the broker starts
> > > > pegging and decreases the performance quite a lot.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I played with some adjusting on the estimates, and I will fix it on
> > > > the next release (2.54.. not 2.53)..
> > > >
> > > > Users will have to readjust their estimates though...
> > > >
> > > > What do you think?
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Clebert Suconic
> > > >
> > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > > >
> > >
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> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Clebert Suconic
> >
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> >
>
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-- 
Clebert Suconic

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