Hi guys,

Thank you for all of your feedback. I have created relevant issue in JIRA:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-4750

@Lukasz: me mentioning the DirectRunner was somewhat unfortunate - the
bottleneck was introduced into the core library and so Flink and Spark
runners would be impacted too

Thanks,
Vojta

On Mon, Jul 9, 2018 at 5:48 PM, Lukasz Cwik <lc...@google.com> wrote:

> Instead of reverting/working around specific checks/tests that the
> DirectRunner is doing, have you considered using one of the other runners
> like Flink or Spark with a local execution cluster. You won't hit the
> validation/verification bottlenecks that DirectRunner specifically imposes.
>
> On Mon, Jul 9, 2018 at 8:46 AM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <j...@nanthrax.net>
> wrote:
>
>> Thanks for the update Eugene.
>>
>> @Vojta: do you mind to create a Jira ? I will tackle a fix for that.
>>
>> Regards
>> JB
>>
>> On 09/07/2018 17:33, Eugene Kirpichov wrote:
>> > Hi -
>> >
>> > If I remember correctly, the reason for this change was to ensure that
>> > the state is encodable at all. Prior to the change, there had been
>> > situations where the coder specified on a state cell is buggy, absent or
>> > set incorrectly (due to some issue in coder inference), but direct
>> > runner did not detect this because it never tried to encode the state
>> > cells - this would have blown up in any distributed runner.
>> >
>> > I think it should be possible to relax this and clone only values being
>> > added to the state, rather than cloning the whole state on copy(). I
>> > don't have time to work on this change myself, but I can review a PR if
>> > someone else does.
>> >
>> > On Mon, Jul 9, 2018 at 8:28 AM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <j...@nanthrax.net
>> > <mailto:j...@nanthrax.net>> wrote:
>> >
>> >     Hi Vojta,
>> >
>> >     I fully agree, that's why it makes sense to wait Eugene's feedback.
>> >
>> >     I remember we had some performance regression on the direct runner
>> >     identified thanks to Nexmark, but it has been addressed by
>> reverting a
>> >     change.
>> >
>> >     Good catch anyway !
>> >
>> >     Regards
>> >     JB
>> >
>> >     On 09/07/2018 17:20, Vojtech Janota wrote:
>> >     > Hi Reuven,
>> >     >
>> >     > I'm not really complaining about DirectRunner. In fact it seems to
>> >     me as
>> >     > if what previously was considered as part of the "expensive extra
>> >     > checks" done by the DirectRunner is now done within the
>> >     > beam-runners-core-java library. Considering that all objects
>> involved
>> >     > are immutable (in our case at least) and simple assignment is
>> >     > sufficient, the serialization-deserialization really seems as
>> unwanted
>> >     > and hugely expensive correctness check. If there was a problem
>> with
>> >     > identity copy, wasn't DirectRunner supposed to reveal it?
>> >     >
>> >     > Regards,
>> >     > Vojta
>> >     >
>> >     > On Mon, Jul 9, 2018 at 4:46 PM, Reuven Lax <re...@google.com
>> >     <mailto:re...@google.com>
>> >     > <mailto:re...@google.com <mailto:re...@google.com>>> wrote:
>> >     >
>> >     >     Hi Vojita,
>> >     >
>> >     >     One problem is that the DirectRunner is designed for testing,
>> not
>> >     >     for performance. The DirectRunner currently does many
>> >     >     purposely-inefficient things, the point of which is to better
>> >     expose
>> >     >     potential bugs in tests. For example, the DirectRunner will
>> >     randomly
>> >     >     shuffle the order of PCollections to ensure that your code
>> >     does not
>> >     >     rely on ordering.  All of this adds cost, because the current
>> >     runner
>> >     >     is designed for testing. There have been requests in the past
>> >     for an
>> >     >     "optimized" local runner, however we don't currently have such
>> >     a thing.
>> >     >
>> >     >     In this case, using coders to clone values is more correct.
>> In a
>> >     >     distributed environment using encode/decode is the only way to
>> >     copy
>> >     >     values, and the DirectRunner is trying to ensure that your
>> code is
>> >     >     correct in a distributed environment.
>> >     >
>> >     >     Reuven
>> >     >
>> >     >     On Mon, Jul 9, 2018 at 7:22 AM Vojtech Janota
>> >     >     <vojta.jan...@gmail.com <mailto:vojta.jan...@gmail.com>
>> >     <mailto:vojta.jan...@gmail.com <mailto:vojta.jan...@gmail.com>>>
>> wrote:
>> >     >
>> >     >         Hi,
>> >     >
>> >     >         We are using Apache Beam in our project for some time now.
>> >     Since
>> >     >         our datasets are of modest size, we have so far used
>> >     >         DirectRunner as the computation easily fits onto a single
>> >     >         machine. Recently we upgraded Beam from 2.2 to 2.4 and
>> >     found out
>> >     >         that performance of our pipelines drastically
>> deteriorated.
>> >     >         Pipelines that took ~3 minutes with 2.2 do not finish
>> within
>> >     >         hours now. We tried to isolate the change that causes the
>> >     >         slowdown and came to the commits into the
>> >     >         "InMemoryStateInternals" class:
>> >     >
>> >     >         * https://github.com/apache/beam/commit/32a427c
>> >     >         <https://github.com/apache/beam/commit/32a427c>
>> >     >         * https://github.com/apache/beam/commit/8151d82
>> >     >         <https://github.com/apache/beam/commit/8151d82>
>> >     >
>> >     >         In a nutshell where previously the copy() method simply
>> >     assigned:
>> >     >
>> >     >           that.value = this.value
>> >     >
>> >     >         There is now coder encode/decode combo hidden behind:
>> >     >
>> >     >           that.value = uncheckedClone(coder, this.value)
>> >     >
>> >     >         Can somebody explain the purpose of this change? Is it
>> >     meant as
>> >     >         an additional "enforcement" point, similar to
>> DirectRunner's
>> >     >         enforceImmutability and enforceEncodability? Or is it
>> >     something
>> >     >         that is genuinely needed to provide correct behaviour of
>> the
>> >     >         pipeline?
>> >     >
>> >     >         Any hints or thoughts are appreciated.
>> >     >
>> >     >         Regards,
>> >     >         Vojta
>> >     >
>> >     >
>> >     >
>> >     >
>> >     >
>> >     >
>> >
>> >     --
>> >     Jean-Baptiste Onofré
>> >     jbono...@apache.org <mailto:jbono...@apache.org>
>> >     http://blog.nanthrax.net
>> >     Talend - http://www.talend.com
>> >
>>
>> --
>> Jean-Baptiste Onofré
>> jbono...@apache.org
>> http://blog.nanthrax.net
>> Talend - http://www.talend.com
>>
>

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