If readers are expensive to create, this seems like an important (and not
too difficult) optimization.

On Mon, Dec 21, 2020 at 11:04 AM Jan Lukavský <je...@seznam.cz> wrote:

> Hi Boyuan,
>
> I think your analysis is correct - with one exception. It should  be
> possible to reuse the reader if and only if the last taken CheckpointMark
> equals to the new CheckpointMark the reader would be created from. But -
> this equality is on the happy path and should be satisfied for vast
> majority of invocations, so it will spare many call to createReader.
> Actually, it should be non-equal only after recovery from checkpoint, but
> then there should be no reader. So to be technically correct, we should
> keep the last CheckpointMark along with the open reader, but that might
> turn out to be non-necessary (I'm not sure about that and I would
> definitely keep the last CheckpointMark, because it is better safe than
> sorry :))
>
> Jan
> On 12/21/20 7:54 PM, Boyuan Zhang wrote:
>
> Hi Jan,
>>
>> it seems that what we would want is to couple the lifecycle of the Reader
>> not with the restriction but with the particular instance of
>> (Un)boundedSource (after being split). That could be done in the processing
>> DoFn, if it contained a cache mapping instance of the source to the
>> (possibly null - i.e. not yet open) reader. In @NewTracker we could assign
>> (or create) the reader to the tracker, as the tracker is created for each
>> restriction.
>>
>> WDYT?
>>
> I was thinking about this but it seems like it is not applicable to the
> way how UnboundedSource and UnboundedReader work together.
> Please correct me if I'm wrong. The UnboundedReader is created from
> UnboundedSource per CheckpointMark[1], which means for certain sources, the
> CheckpointMark could affect some attributes like start position of the
> reader when resuming. So a single UnboundedSource could be mapped to
> multiple readers because of different instances of CheckpointMarl. That's
> also the reason why we use CheckpointMark as the restriction.
>
> Please let me know if I misunderstand your suggestion.
>
> [1]
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/UnboundedSource.java#L73-L78
>
> On Mon, Dec 21, 2020 at 9:18 AM Antonio Si <antonio...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Boyuan,
>>
>> Sorry for my late reply. I was off for a few days.
>>
>> I didn't use DirectRunner. I am using FlinkRunner.
>>
>> We measured the number of Kafka messages that we can processed per second.
>> With Beam v2.26 with --experiments=use_deprecated_read and
>> --fasterCopy=true,
>> we are able to consume 13K messages per second, but with Beam v2.26
>> without the use_deprecated_read option, we are only able to process 10K
>> messages
>> per second for the same pipeline.
>>
>> Thanks and regards,
>>
>> Antonio.
>>
>> On 2020/12/11 22:19:40, Boyuan Zhang <boyu...@google.com> wrote:
>> > Hi Antonio,
>> >
>> > Thanks for the details! Which version of Beam SDK are you using? And are
>> > you using --experiments=beam_fn_api with DirectRunner to launch your
>> > pipeline?
>> >
>> > For ReadFromKafkaDoFn.processElement(), it will take a Kafka
>> > topic+partition as input element and a KafkaConsumer will be assigned to
>> > this topic+partition then poll records continuously. The Kafka consumer
>> > will resume reading and return from the process fn when
>> >
>> >    - There are no available records currently(this is a feature of SDF
>> >    which calls SDF self-initiated checkpoint)
>> >    - The OutputAndTimeBoundedSplittableProcessElementInvoker issues
>> >    checkpoint request to ReadFromKafkaDoFn for getting partial results.
>> The
>> >    checkpoint frequency for DirectRunner is every 100 output records or
>> every
>> >    1 seconds.
>> >
>> > It seems like either the self-initiated checkpoint or DirectRunner
>> issued
>> > checkpoint gives you the performance regression since there is overhead
>> > when rescheduling residuals. In your case, it's more like that the
>> > checkpoint behavior of
>> OutputAndTimeBoundedSplittableProcessElementInvoker
>> > gives you 200 elements a batch. I want to understand what kind of
>> > performance regression you are noticing? Is it slower to output the same
>> > amount of records?
>> >
>> > On Fri, Dec 11, 2020 at 1:31 PM Antonio Si <antonio...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > > Hi Boyuan,
>> > >
>> > > This is Antonio. I reported the KafkaIO.read() performance issue on
>> the
>> > > slack channel a few days ago.
>> > >
>> > > I am not sure if this is helpful, but I have been doing some
>> debugging on
>> > > the SDK KafkaIO performance issue for our pipeline and I would like to
>> > > provide some observations.
>> > >
>> > > It looks like in my case the ReadFromKafkaDoFn.processElement()  was
>> > > invoked within the same thread and every time kafaconsumer.poll() is
>> > > called, it returns some records, from 1 up to 200 records. So, it will
>> > > proceed to run the pipeline steps. Each kafkaconsumer.poll() takes
>> about
>> > > 0.8ms. So, in this case, the polling and running of the pipeline are
>> > > executed sequentially within a single thread. So, after processing a
>> batch
>> > > of records, it will need to wait for 0.8ms before it can process the
>> next
>> > > batch of records again.
>> > >
>> > > Any suggestions would be appreciated.
>> > >
>> > > Hope that helps.
>> > >
>> > > Thanks and regards,
>> > >
>> > > Antonio.
>> > >
>> > > On 2020/12/04 19:17:46, Boyuan Zhang <boyu...@google.com> wrote:
>> > > > Opened https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-11403 for
>> tracking.
>> > > >
>> > > > On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 10:52 AM Boyuan Zhang <boyu...@google.com>
>> wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > > > Thanks for the pointer, Steve! I'll check it out. The execution
>> paths
>> > > for
>> > > > > UnboundedSource and SDF wrapper are different. It's highly
>> possible
>> > > that
>> > > > > the regression either comes from the invocation path for SDF
>> wrapper,
>> > > or
>> > > > > the implementation of SDF wrapper itself.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > On Fri, Dec 4, 2020 at 6:33 AM Steve Niemitz <sniem...@apache.org
>> >
>> > > wrote:
>> > > > >
>> > > > >> Coincidentally, someone else in the ASF slack mentioned [1]
>> yesterday
>> > > > >> that they were seeing significantly reduced performance using
>> > > KafkaIO.Read
>> > > > >> w/ the SDF wrapper vs the unbounded source.  They mentioned they
>> were
>> > > using
>> > > > >> flink 1.9.
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> https://the-asf.slack.com/archives/C9H0YNP3P/p1607057900393900
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >> On Thu, Dec 3, 2020 at 1:56 PM Boyuan Zhang <boyu...@google.com>
>> > > wrote:
>> > > > >>
>> > > > >>> Hi Steve,
>> > > > >>>
>> > > > >>> I think the major performance regression comes from
>> > > > >>> OutputAndTimeBoundedSplittableProcessElementInvoker[1], which
>> will
>> > > > >>> checkpoint the DoFn based on time/output limit and use
>> timers/state
>> > > to
>> > > > >>> reschedule works.
>> > > > >>>
>> > > > >>> [1]
>> > > > >>>
>> > >
>> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/runners/core-java/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/core/OutputAndTimeBoundedSplittableProcessElementInvoker.java
>> > > > >>>
>> > > > >>> On Thu, Dec 3, 2020 at 9:40 AM Steve Niemitz <
>> sniem...@apache.org>
>> > > > >>> wrote:
>> > > > >>>
>> > > > >>>> I have a pipeline that reads from pubsub, does some
>> aggregation, and
>> > > > >>>> writes to various places.  Previously, in older versions of
>> beam,
>> > > when
>> > > > >>>> running this in the DirectRunner, messages would go through the
>> > > pipeline
>> > > > >>>> almost instantly, making it very easy to debug locally, etc.
>> > > > >>>>
>> > > > >>>> However, after upgrading to beam 2.25, I noticed that it could
>> take
>> > > on
>> > > > >>>> the order of 5-10 minutes for messages to get from the pubsub
>> read
>> > > step to
>> > > > >>>> the next step in the pipeline (deserializing them, etc).  The
>> > > subscription
>> > > > >>>> being read from has on the order of 100,000 elements/sec
>> arriving
>> > > in it.
>> > > > >>>>
>> > > > >>>> Setting --experiments=use_deprecated_read fixes it, and makes
>> the
>> > > > >>>> pipeline behave as it did before.
>> > > > >>>>
>> > > > >>>> It seems like the SDF implementation in the DirectRunner here
>> is
>> > > > >>>> causing some kind of issue, either buffering a very large
>> amount of
>> > > data
>> > > > >>>> before emitting it in a bundle, or something else.  Has anyone
>> else
>> > > run
>> > > > >>>> into this?
>> > > > >>>>
>> > > > >>>
>> > > >
>> > >
>> >
>>
>

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