I would prefer to leave downstream triggering up to the runner (or, better,
leave upstream triggering up to the runner, a la sink triggers), but one
problem is that without an explicit AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime one
can't tell if the downstream ProcessingTime between two groupings is due to
an explicit re-triggering between them or inherited from one to the other.

On Wed, Feb 17, 2021 at 12:37 PM Kenneth Knowles <k...@apache.org> wrote:

> Just for the thread I want to comment on another, more drastic approach:
> eliminate continuation triggers from the model, leaving downstream
> triggering up to a runner. This approach is not viable because transforms
> may need to change their behavior based on whether or not a trigger will
> fire more than once. Transforms can and do inspect the windowing strategy
> to do things differently.
>
> Kenn
>
> On Wed, Feb 17, 2021 at 11:47 AM Reuven Lax <re...@google.com> wrote:
>
>> I'll say that synchronized processing time has confused users before.
>> Users sometimes use processing-time triggers to optimize latency, banking
>> that that will decouple stage latency from the long-tail latency of
>> previous stages. However continuation triggers silently switching to
>> synchronized processing time has defeated that, and it wasn't clear to
>> users why.
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 17, 2021 at 11:12 AM Robert Bradshaw <rober...@google.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On Fri, Feb 12, 2021 at 9:09 AM Kenneth Knowles <k...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Feb 11, 2021 at 9:38 PM Robert Bradshaw <rober...@google.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Of course the right answer is to just implement sink triggers and
>>>>> sidestep the question altogether :).
>>>>>
>>>>> In the meantime, I think leaving AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime in
>>>>> the model makes the most sense, and runners can choose an implementation
>>>>> between firing eagerly and waiting some amount of time until they think 
>>>>> all
>>>>> (most?) downstream results are in before firing, depending on how smart 
>>>>> the
>>>>> runner wants to be. As you point out, they're all correct, and we'll have
>>>>> multiple firings due to the upstream trigger anyway, and this is safer 
>>>>> than
>>>>> it used to be (though still possibly requires work).
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Just to clarify, as I got a little confused, is your suggestion: Leave
>>>> AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime* triggers in the model/proto, let the SDK
>>>> put them in where they want, and let runners decide how to interpret them?
>>>> (this SGTM and requires the least/no changes)
>>>>
>>>
>>> Yep. We may want to update Python/Go to produce
>>> AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime downstream of ProcessingTime triggers too,
>>> eventually, to better express intent.
>>>
>>>
>>>> Kenn
>>>>
>>>> *noting that TimeDomain.SYNCHRONIZED_PROCESSING_TIME is not related to
>>>> this, except in implementation, and should be removed either way.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Feb 10, 2021 at 1:37 PM Kenneth Knowles <k...@apache.org>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> TL;DR:
>>>>>> 1. should we replace "after synchronized processing time" with "after
>>>>>> count 1"?
>>>>>> 2. should we remove "continuation trigger" and leave this to runners?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ----
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime" triggers were invented to solve a
>>>>>> specific problem. They are inconsistent across SDKs today.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  - You have an aggregation/GBK with aligned processing time trigger
>>>>>> like ("output every minute on the minute")
>>>>>>  - You have a downstream aggregation/GBK between that and the sink
>>>>>>  - You expect to have about one output every minute per key+window
>>>>>> pair
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Any output of the upstream aggregation may contribute to any
>>>>>> key+window of the downstream aggregation. The
>>>>>> AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime trigger waits for all the processing time
>>>>>> based triggers to fire and commit their outputs. The downstream 
>>>>>> aggregation
>>>>>> will output as fast as possible in panes consistent with the upstream
>>>>>> aggregation.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  - The Java SDK behavior is as above, to output "as fast as
>>>>>> reasonable".
>>>>>>  - The Python SDK never uses "AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime"
>>>>>> triggers but simply propagates the same trigger to the next GBK, creating
>>>>>> additional delay.
>>>>>>  - I don't know what the Go SDK may do, if it supports this at all.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Any behavior could be defined as "correct". A simple option could be
>>>>>> to have the downstream aggregation "fire always" aka "after element count
>>>>>> 1". How would this change things? We would potentially see many more
>>>>>> outputs.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Why did we do this in the first place? There are (at least) these
>>>>>> reasons:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  - Previously, triggers could "finish" an aggregation thus dropping
>>>>>> all further data. In this case, waiting for all outputs is critical or 
>>>>>> else
>>>>>> you lose data. Now triggers cannot finish aggregations.
>>>>>>  - Whenever there may be more than one pane, a user has to write
>>>>>> logic to compensate and deal with it. Changing from guaranteed single 
>>>>>> pane
>>>>>> to multi-pane would break things. So if the user configures a single
>>>>>> firing, all downstream aggregations must respect it. Now that triggers
>>>>>> cannot finish, I think processing time can only be used in multi-pane
>>>>>> contexts anyhow.
>>>>>>  - The above example illustrates how the behavior in Java maintains
>>>>>> something that the user will expect. Or so we think. Maybe users don't 
>>>>>> care.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> How did we get into this inconsistent state? When the user specifies
>>>>>> triggering it applies to the very nearest aggregation/GBK. The SDK 
>>>>>> decides
>>>>>> what triggering to insert downstream. One possibility is to remove this 
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> have it unspecified, left to runner behavior.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think maybe these pieces of complexity are both not helpful and
>>>>>> also not (necessarily) breaking changes to alter, especially considering 
>>>>>> we
>>>>>> have inconsistency in the model.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> WDYT? And I wonder what this means for xlang and portability... how
>>>>>> does continuation triggering even work? (if at all)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Kenn
>>>>>>
>>>>>

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